{"id":642,"date":"2019-06-01T13:18:20","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T13:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=642"},"modified":"2020-01-13T07:58:49","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T07:58:49","slug":"kim-byl-jezus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/cs\/kim-byl-jezus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdo byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kdo byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span>? Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> Kristus<\/span> je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> Je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1n jako B\u016fh. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno je jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00fdch osob (B\u016fh Otec, Bo\u017e\u00ed Syn a Duch svat\u00fd). Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> Kristus<\/span> se narodil kolem 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. v Betl\u00e9m<\/span>, a zem\u0159el uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm ve v\u011bku asi 33 let (asi ve 30. stolet\u00ed n. l.) v roce Jeruzal\u00e9m<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> byl Syn Maria<\/span> z neposkvrn\u011bn\u00e9ho po\u010det\u00ed. Jeho otec, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e opatrovn\u00edk, byl Joseph<\/a><\/span>. cel\u00e9ho tv\u00e9ho \u017eivota Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> O jeho dosp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edme jen m\u00e1lo, proto\u017ee svou \u010dinnost zah\u00e1jil a\u017e ve 30 letech. Tehdy u\u010dil, shroma\u017e\u010foval kolem sebe u\u010dedn\u00edky a konal z\u00e1zraky. Lidem p\u0159ed\u00e1val u\u010den\u00ed v podob\u011b p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed, z nich\u017e nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bylo p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky a milosrdenstv\u00ed k bli\u017en\u00edmu. Jak bylo zm\u00edn\u011bno v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> je v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b historick\u00e1 postava a existuje mnoho fakt\u016f, kter\u00e9 to dokazuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Jeho \u010dinnost byla \u0161iroce pops\u00e1na v Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/span>. \u0158ekl o sob\u011b, \u017ee je Syn Bo\u017e\u00ed. To vyvolalo odpor farize\u016f a saduce\u016f. Farizeov\u00e9 a saduceov\u00e9 byli \u017eidovsk\u00e1 n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e1 bratrstva, kter\u00e1 byla ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 opozici. Farizeov\u00e9 byli na rozd\u00edl od kn\u011b\u017esk\u00e9 aristokracie saduce\u016f p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b sv\u011btsk\u00e9ho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, ale sna\u017eili se ve sv\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed dodr\u017eovat chr\u00e1mov\u00e1 pravidla \u010distoty. farizeov\u00e9 byli odborn\u00edky na v\u00fdklad P\u00edsma. Farizeov\u00e9 jsou dnes n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dov\u00e1ni jako \"z\u00e1kon\u00edci\".<\/p>\n

M\u00edsto narozen\u00ed P\u00e1na Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span>se podle badatel\u016f li\u0161\u00ed od biblick\u00e9ho popisu. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to bylo Nazaret<\/span>. Gospel<\/a><\/span> Matthew<\/span> hovo\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 o porodu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> p\u0159\u00edchod 3 mudrc\u016f z v\u00fdchodu (3 kr\u00e1l\u016f). Tuto ud\u00e1lost a jej\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u00fd v\u00fdklad najdete v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech tohoto \u010dl\u00e1nku. O d\u011btstv\u00ed Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> jsou takzvan\u00e9 apokryfy, neboli Evangelia<\/span> D\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mezi nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejkomplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed Protoevangelion<\/span> James<\/span> a Gospel<\/span> D\u011btstv\u00ed Thomas<\/span>. Podle Thomas<\/span>, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> byl schopen konat z\u00e1zraky ji\u017e od \u00fatl\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edval je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. Apokryfy nejsou k\u0159es\u0165any p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny jako inspirovan\u00e9 knihy. M\u011bly v\u0161ak v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vliv na k\u0159es\u0165anskou kulturu.<\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> vyrostl v oblasti, kter\u00e9 se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 aramejsk\u00e1. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b mluvil t\u00edmto jazykem. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee um\u011bl i \u0159ecky. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b z\u00edskal z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, typick\u00e9 pro chud\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st obyvatelstva.<\/p>\n

Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed provozu Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> Evangelia<\/span> jsou ur\u010deny p\u0159elomem let 27\/28 n. l., kdy byla Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> Bylo mu 30 let. Byl pok\u0159t\u011bn z rukou Jan<\/span> K\u0159titel, co\u017e n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed (fakt v\u00fdskytu takov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti). Po t\u00e9to ud\u00e1losti za\u010dal kolem sebe shroma\u017e\u010fovat lidi a vybral \"dvan\u00e1ct\", z nich\u017e p\u0159ednost m\u011bli tito. Piotr<\/span> Apo\u0161tol<\/a>. V\u00fduka Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> se v\u017edy l\u00edbila publiku.<\/p>\n

V\u00fduka Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> byl zalo\u017een na Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/span>. Jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm t\u00e9matem bylo Bo\u017e\u00ed kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/span>ch\u00e1p\u00e1na jako oblast Bo\u017e\u00edho panstv\u00ed. Hlavn\u00ed t\u00e9mata u\u010den\u00ed Kristus<\/span> mluvil mimo jin\u00e9 o tom, \u017ee nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm je p\u0159ik\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e1sky, \u017ee je t\u0159eba se ob\u011btovat, \u017ee je t\u0159eba b\u00fdt pokorn\u00fd a milosrdn\u00fd k bli\u017en\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fdden p\u0159ed Pesachem se vydal do Jeruzal\u00e9m<\/span>. kde po slavnostn\u00edm vstupu odm\u00edtl poutn\u00edk\u016fm umo\u017enit, aby ho prohl\u00e1sili za kr\u00e1le. Podnikl v chr\u00e1mu konfrontaci s hlavn\u00edmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi frakcemi. Izrael<\/span>: farizeov\u00e9 a saduceov\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Den p\u0159ed \u00fanosem se se sv\u00fdmi studenty p\u0159ipravoval na to, \u017ee Posledn\u00ed ve\u010de\u0159e<\/span>na kter\u00e9m p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl sv\u016fj osud a rozlou\u010dil se s apo\u0161toly. Zalo\u017eil tak\u00e9 sv\u00e1tost<\/span> Eucharistie v podob\u011b chleba a v\u00edna. Pak ho zradil jeden z jeho u\u010dedn\u00edk\u016f, Jid\u00e1\u0161<\/span>, Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span> byl zajat a p\u0159edveden p\u0159ed \u017eidovsk\u00fd soud. Byl p\u0159ed\u00e1n Pil\u00e1tovi Pontsk\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd nena\u0161el \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o Jeho vin\u011b, a tak podlehl tlaku davu a kn\u011b\u017e\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed po\u017eadovali Jeho smrt. Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161<\/span>. Byl vynesen trest smrti uk\u0159i\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kdo byl Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161? Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus je \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed postavou k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed je Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 pova\u017eov\u00e1n za Boha. P\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno je jednou ze t\u0159\u00ed bo\u017esk\u00fdch postav (B\u016fh Otec, Bo\u017e\u00ed Syn a Duch svat\u00fd). Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus se narodil asi ve 4. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. v Betl\u00e9m\u011b a zem\u0159el smrt\u00ed na k\u0159\u00ed\u017ei ve v\u011bku asi 33 let ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_faqm_faq_html":"","_faqm_faq_schema":"","_faqm_schema_mode":"","_faqm_enabled":false,"_faqm_html_hash":"","_faqm_body_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jezus"],"yoast_head":"\nKim by\u0142 Jezus? - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kim by\u0142 Jezus? Jezus Chrystus jest g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 postaci\u0105 religii chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej. Ponadto w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci religii Jezus uznawany jest za Boga. 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