{"id":1800,"date":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=1800"},"modified":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","slug":"matka-boska-czestochowska-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Our Lady of Czestochowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Our Lady of Czestochowa, the Black Madonna of Czestochowa: The Black Madonna (Latin: Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae, in English: Claro Monte), also known as Our Lady of Czestochowa, is a venerated icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary located at the Jasna Gora Monastery in Czestochowa. This image has been recognized by several popes, beginning with Pope Clement XI, who issued the canonical Coronation of the image through the Vatican Chapter on September 8, 1717.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of contents<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a34d00f72f7c\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a34d00f72f7c\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Ikona\" >Our Lady of Czestochowa - Icon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Historia_Obrazu\" >Our Lady of Czestochowa - History of the Image<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Przyjazd_obrazu_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_do_Czestochowy\" >Arrival of the Icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa in Czestochowa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Obraz_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_a_Papieze\" >The Picture of Our Lady of Czestochowa and the Popes<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Ikona\"><\/span>Our Lady of Czestochowa - Icon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obraz o wysoko\u015bci czterech st\u00f3p przedstawia tradycyjn\u0105 kompozycj\u0119 znan\u0105 w ikonach wschodnich chrze\u015bcijan. Maryja Panna ukazana jest jako &#8222;Hodegetria&#8221; (&#8222;Ten, kt\u00f3ry ukazuje drog\u0119&#8221;). Dziewica kieruje w nim uwag\u0119 z dala od siebie, gestykuluj\u0105c praw\u0105 r\u0119k\u0105 w kierunku Jezusa jako \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a zbawienia. Z kolei Dziewica wyci\u0105ga swoj\u0105 praw\u0105 r\u0119k\u0119 do widza w b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwie, trzymaj\u0105c w lewej r\u0119ce ksi\u0119g\u0119 Ewangelii. Ikona przedstawia Madonn\u0119 w szatach fleur-de-lis.<\/p>\n<p>Pochodzenie ikony i data jej powstania s\u0105 wci\u0105\u017c przedmiotem spor\u00f3w w\u015br\u00f3d uczonych. Trudno\u015b\u0107 w datowaniu daty powstania ikony wynika po cz\u0119\u015bci z zamalowania jej oryginalnego obrazu po tym, jak w 1430 r. zosta\u0142a powa\u017cnie uszkodzona przez husyckich rajdowc\u00f3w. Drewniane deski, na kt\u00f3rych oparto obraz, zosta\u0142y z\u0142amane, a p\u0142\u00f3tno poci\u0119te. \u015aredniowieczni restauratorzy, nieobeznani z metod\u0105 enkaustyczn\u0105, stwierdzili, \u017ce farby, kt\u00f3re nak\u0142adali na uszkodzone miejsca, &#8222;po prostu zmywa\u0142y obraz&#8221; wed\u0142ug \u015bredniowiecznego kronikarza Risiniusa, a ich rozwi\u0105zaniem by\u0142o wymazanie pierwotnego obrazu i przemalowanie go na oryginalnej p\u0142ycie. Oryginalne cechy prawos\u0142awnej ikony zosta\u0142y zmi\u0119kczone; nos sta\u0142 si\u0119 bardziej akwiliniczny.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Historia_Obrazu\"><\/span>Our Lady of Czestochowa - History of the Image<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tradition Lucana - The icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa has been closely associated with Poland for 600 years. Its history before coming to Poland is shrouded in numerous legends, which testify the origin of the icon from St. Luke, who painted it on a cedar top from the house of the Holy Family. The same legend says that the image was discovered in Jerusalem in 326 by St. Helena, who brought it back to Constantinople and gave it to her son Constantine the Great.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Przyjazd_obrazu_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_do_Czestochowy\"><\/span>Arrival of the Icon of Our Lady of Czestochowa in Czestochowa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>The oldest documents from Jasna G\u00f3ra state that the painting travelled from Constantinople via Belz. Eventually, it came into the possession of Wladyslaw Opolczyk, the Prince of Opole, the advisor of Louis of Anjou, the King of Poland and Hungary.<\/p>\n<p>Ukrainian sources say that earlier in its history it was brought to Belz with many ceremonies and honors by the Galician king Lev I, and then taken by Wladyslaw from Belz castle when the city was incorporated into the Polish kingdom. A popular story says that at the end of August 1384 Wladyslaw was passing Czestochowa with the painting when his horses refused to leave. In a dream he was advised to leave the icon at Jasna G\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p>Art historians say the original painting was a Byzantine icon created around the 6th or 9th century. They agree that Prince Vladislav brought it to the monastery in the 14th century.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obraz_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_a_Papieze\"><\/span>The Picture of Our Lady of Czestochowa and the Popes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Pope Clement XI issued the canonical coronation of the image through the Vatican Chapter on September 8, 1717.<\/li>\n<li>Pope Pius X, after the crowns were stolen on October 23, 1909, the Pope replaced them on May 22, 1910.<\/li>\n<li>Pope John Paul II donated another set of crowns as a native of Poland on August 26, 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Our Lady of Czestochowa, the Black Madonna of Czestochowa: The Black Madonna (Latin: Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae, in English: Claro Monte), also known as Our Lady of Czestochowa, is a venerated icon of the Blessed Virgin Mary located in the Jasna Gora Monastery in Czestochowa. The image has been recognized by several popes, starting with Pope Clement XI, ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maryja"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/mother-boska-chestochowska-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105 Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Maryi Panny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/mother-boska-chestochowska-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chrystus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-29T14:17:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Matka-Boska-Czestochowska.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"688\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105 Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Maryi Panny\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Matka-Boska-Czestochowska.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Our Lady of Czestochowa - 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