{"id":436,"date":"2019-04-09T23:11:38","date_gmt":"2019-04-09T23:11:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=436"},"modified":"2020-01-02T00:05:08","modified_gmt":"2020-01-02T00:05:08","slug":"kto-i-kiedy-zalozyl-kosciol-katolicki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/en\/kto-i-kiedy-zalozyl-kosciol-katolicki\/","title":{"rendered":"Who founded the Catholic Church and when?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Jezus Chrystus<\/strong>. W Nowym Testamencie za\u0142o\u017cenie Ko\u015bcio\u0142a zosta\u0142o przepowiedziane przez Jezusa Chrystusa z Nazaretu, kt\u00f3ry w s\u0142owach do \u015bw. Piotra aposto\u0142a mia\u0142 powiedzie\u0107: Ty jeste\u015b Piotr [czyli Opoka] i na tej opoce zbuduj\u0119 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 m\u00f3j, a bramy piekielne go nie przemog\u0105 (Mt 16,18).<\/p>\n

Kto za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Katolicki<\/span>? Kiedy nale\u017cy dopatrywa\u0107 si\u0119 pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w naszej wsp\u00f3lnoty i kto za to wszystko odpowiada? Odpowied\u017a nie jest tak oczywista jak mog\u0142oby si\u0119 to wydawa\u0107, poniewa\u017c zagadnienie to nie ma jednego, prostego rozwi\u0105zania.<\/p>\n

Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Katolicki<\/span> jest najwi\u0119ksz\u0105 tego typu organizacj\u0105 na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Jest to wsp\u00f3lnota<\/span> wyznaniowa, kt\u00f3ra g\u0142osi og\u00f3lne zasady wiary<\/span>, \u017cycia i moralno\u015bci okre\u015blane mianem katolicyzmu. Jest on jednym z 3 najwi\u0119kszych nurt\u00f3w chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa (obok Cerkwi prawos\u0142awnej<\/span> i Ko\u015bcio\u0142\u00f3w protestanckich<\/span>).<\/p>\n

Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Katolicki jest jeden, wielki powszechni i apostolski.<\/h2>\n

Sugeruje nam to niejako drog\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 nale\u017cy pod\u0105\u017ca\u0107 aby znale\u017a\u0107 odpowied\u017a na pytanie: kto i kiedy za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142<\/span>?<\/p>\n

Historia<\/span> Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Katolickiego<\/span> jest bardzo sp\u00f3jna i \u0142\u0105czy si\u0119 z ca\u0142\u0105 histori\u0105 chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwa. Jak g\u0142osi nowy Testament, sam fakt za\u0142o\u017cenia Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<\/span> zosta\u0142 zapowiedziany przez Jezusa<\/span> Chrystusa<\/span>, kt\u00f3ry dokona\u0142 tego przy pomocy swojego ucznia, Piotra aposto\u0142a.<\/p>\n

Na pocz\u0105tku swojego istnienia Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142<\/span> by\u0142 traktowany bardzo politycznie, sk\u0142ada\u0142 si\u0119 z wielu mniejszych stronnictw zwanych gminami chrze\u015bcija\u0144skimi, kt\u00f3re przynale\u017ca\u0142y oczywi\u015bcie do jednej wsp\u00f3lnoty. Na czele ca\u0142ej wsp\u00f3lnoty sta\u0142 wymieniony wy\u017cej \u015bwi\u0119ty Piotr. Mo\u017cna to traktowa\u0107 jako zal\u0105\u017cek dzisiejszego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a Powszechnego<\/span>. Ju\u017c w I wieku naszej ery, w r\u00f3\u017cnych \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142ach, jak mi\u0119dzy innymi listy Ignacego z Antiochii<\/span>, mo\u017cemy znale\u017a\u0107 pierwsze wzmianki o Ko\u015bciele Katolickim<\/span>. W II wieku naszej ery znane jest ju\u017c okre\u015blenie jednego powszechnego Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Wsp\u00f3lnota<\/span> Ko\u015bcielna, narodzi\u0142a si\u0119 z mniejszych gmin Katolickich, kt\u00f3re stale ze sob\u0105 wsp\u00f3\u0142pracowa\u0142y i umacnia\u0142y swoje wi\u0119zi. Du\u017cy wp\u0142yw na zacie\u015bnianie wi\u0119zi mia\u0142y zebrania przewodnicz\u0105cych gmin, czyli pierwsze sobory powszechne<\/span> jak okre\u015bliliby\u015bmy to dzisiaj.<\/p>\n

Jednak sama idea Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<\/span> jako jedno\u015bci i wsp\u00f3lnoty nasta\u0142a razem z pojawieniem si\u0119 pierwszych ludzi na ziemi. To oni mieli za zadanie rozszerza\u0107 dzie\u0142o Pa\u0144skie na ca\u0142ym \u015bwiecie. Tak\u017ce to w\u0142a\u015bnie w Panu Bogu<\/span>, jako w Stw\u00f3rcy wszystkiego nale\u017cy upatrywa\u0107 stw\u00f3rcy Ko\u015bcio\u0142a<\/span>. To on natchn\u0105\u0142 wszystkie dusze do trwania w wierze<\/span>. To on wyda\u0142 na \u015bwiat Syna<\/span> Swojego, kt\u00f3ry dokona\u0142 Jego dzie\u0142a tu na ziemi. To dzi\u0119ki Panu<\/span> Bogu i jego dzia\u0142aniom, aposto\u0142owie<\/a> wyruszyli w \u015bwiat w celach propagowania nauk Pa\u0144skich i to za jego spraw\u0105 powsta\u0142y pierwsze formalne zwi\u0105zki, pierwsze grupy wyznawc\u00f3w skupiaj\u0105cy si\u0119 w pierwotnych instytucjach Ko\u015bcielnych. Tak wi\u0119c to sam Pan B\u00f3g<\/span> jako stw\u00f3rca wszystkiego za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 ca\u0142y Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Na Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142<\/span> mo\u017cemy patrze\u0107 przecie\u017c nie tylko jako na formaln\u0105 grup\u0119 wyznaniow\u0105<\/span>, ale przede wszystkim nale\u017cy si\u0119 tu doszukiwa\u0107 wsp\u00f3lnoty dobrych ludzi, kt\u00f3rzy chc\u0105 przyjmowa\u0107 Pana do serca swego, kt\u00f3rzy chc\u0105 s\u0142ucha\u0107 jego nauk i brata\u0107 si\u0119 z nim. Instytucja Ko\u015bcielna jest jedynie swoistym u\u0142atwieniem, pewnego rodzaju spoiwem tego wszystkiego, co uwa\u017cane jest za nasz\u0105 wiar\u0119<\/span>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Jezus Chrystus. W Nowym Testamencie za\u0142o\u017cenie Ko\u015bcio\u0142a zosta\u0142o przepowiedziane przez Jezusa Chrystusa z Nazaretu, kt\u00f3ry w s\u0142owach do \u015bw. Piotra aposto\u0142a mia\u0142 powiedzie\u0107: Ty jeste\u015b Piotr [czyli Opoka] i na tej opoce zbuduj\u0119 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 m\u00f3j, a bramy piekielne go nie przemog\u0105 (Mt 16,18). Kto za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Katolicki? Kiedy nale\u017cy dopatrywa\u0107 si\u0119 pocz\u0105tk\u00f3w naszej …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":437,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[37],"class_list":["post-436","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kosciol","tag-wspolnota"],"yoast_head":"\nKto i kiedy za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Katolicki? - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Jezus Chrystus. 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