{"id":2404,"date":"2023-05-31T13:59:56","date_gmt":"2023-05-31T13:59:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2404"},"modified":"2023-05-31T13:59:58","modified_gmt":"2023-05-31T13:59:58","slug":"czy-maria-magdalena-byla-prostytutka","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/czy-maria-magdalena-byla-prostytutka\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00e1ria Magdolna prostitu\u00e1lt volt?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00e1ria Magdolna egy bibliai alak, akit sok \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadon \u00e1t t\u00e9vesen a b\u0171n\u00f6ssel vagy prostitu\u00e1lttal azonos\u00edtottak. Ez a k\u00e9p els\u0151sorban a katolikus egyh\u00e1z \u00e9rtelmez\u00e9s\u00e9b\u0151l \u00e9s tan\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1b\u00f3l eredt, amely azonban a 20. sz\u00e1zadban fel\u00fclvizsg\u00e1lta ezt az \u00e9rt\u00e9kel\u00e9st.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1ria Magdolna prostitu\u00e1ltk\u00e9nt val\u00f3 szeml\u00e9lete abb\u00f3l ered, hogy t\u00e9vesen azonos\u00edtj\u00e1k jellem\u00e9t az \u00dajsz\u00f6vets\u00e9gben le\u00edrt m\u00e1s n\u0151kkel: a b\u0171n\u00f6s n\u0151vel, aki megmosta \u00e9s megkente J\u00e9zus l\u00e1b\u00e1t (Lk 7,36-50), valamint a bet\u00e1niai M\u00e1ri\u00e1val, L\u00e1z\u00e1r \u00e9s M\u00e1rta n\u0151v\u00e9r\u00e9vel (Jn 11; Jn 12,1-8).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1ria Magdolna a prostitu\u00e1lt?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W rzeczywisto\u015bci Ewangelie nie okre\u015blaj\u0105 Marii Magdaleny jako prostytutki. Zamiast tego opisuj\u0105 j\u0105 jako wiern\u0105 uczennic\u0119 Jezusa, kt\u00f3ra by\u0142a obecna przy krzy\u017cu podczas jego \u015bmierci (J 19, 25) i by\u0142a pierwsz\u0105 osob\u0105, kt\u00f3rej Jezus ukaza\u0142 si\u0119 po zmartwychwstaniu (J 20, 1-18).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W 1969 roku Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 katolicki oficjalnie odrzuci\u0142 ide\u0119, \u017ce Maria Magdalena by\u0142a prostytutk\u0105, a papie\u017c Franciszek w 2016 roku podni\u00f3s\u0142 jej wspomnienie liturgiczne do rangi \u015bwi\u0119ta, co podkre\u015bla jej wa\u017cne miejsce w chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ez a megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s az\u00e9rt fontos, mert M\u00e1ria Magdolna sok ember sz\u00e1m\u00e1ra a megt\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e9s az irgalom szimb\u00f3luma. Az, hogy \u00e9vsz\u00e1zadokon kereszt\u00fcl t\u00e9vesen prostitu\u00e1ltk\u00e9nt azonos\u00edtott\u00e1k, hozz\u00e1j\u00e1rult a n\u0151kkel szembeni negat\u00edv sztereot\u00edpi\u00e1k \u00e9s megk\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6ztet\u00e9s fenntart\u00e1s\u00e1hoz.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Maria Magdalena jest postaci\u0105 biblijn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra przez wiele wiek\u00f3w by\u0142a niew\u0142a\u015bciwie uto\u017csamiana z grzesznic\u0105 lub prostytutk\u0105. Ten obraz wynik\u0142 g\u0142\u00f3wnie z interpretacji i nauczania Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego, kt\u00f3ry jednak zrewidowa\u0142 t\u0119 ocen\u0119 w XX wieku. Pogl\u0105d na Mari\u0119 Magdalen\u0119 jako na prostytutk\u0119 wywodzi si\u0119 z b\u0142\u0119dnej identyfikacji jej postaci z innymi kobietami opisanymi w Nowym Testamencie: …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2404","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nCzy Maria Magdalena by\u0142a Prostytutk\u0105? - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Maria Magdalena jest postaci\u0105 biblijn\u0105, kt\u00f3ra przez wiele wiek\u00f3w by\u0142a niew\u0142a\u015bciwie uto\u017csamiana z grzesznic\u0105 lub prostytutk\u0105. 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