{"id":832,"date":"2019-12-27T20:57:36","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T20:57:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=832"},"modified":"2019-12-27T20:57:41","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T20:57:41","slug":"dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym\/","title":{"rendered":"Mi\u00e9rt mozg\u00f3 \u00fcnnep a h\u00fasv\u00e9t? Hogyan sz\u00e1molod ki, hogy mikor esik?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Mi\u00e9rt <span id=\"urn:enhancement-adea0d2c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 d\u00e1tumokkal?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hogyan kell kisz\u00e1m\u00edtani <span id=\"urn:enhancement-55e4ae4c\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Hogyan kell kijel\u00f6lni <span id=\"urn:enhancement-49d0468a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span>?<\/strong><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Tartalomjegyz\u00e9k<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a6607718bc41\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a6607718bc41\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym\/#Jak_obliczyc_Wielkanoc\" >Hogyan sz\u00e1molod ki a h\u00fasv\u00e9tot?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym\/#OBLICZENIA\" >SZ\u00c1M\u00cdT\u00c1SOK<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym\/#Jak_obliczyc_Wielkanoc_w_danym_roku\" >Hogyan sz\u00e1moljuk ki a h\u00fasv\u00e9tot egy adott \u00e9vben?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/hu\/dlaczego-wielkanoc-jest-swietem-ruchomym\/#Wyjatki_w_Obliczaniu_dat_Wielkanocy\" >Kiv\u00e9telek a h\u00fasv\u00e9ti id\u0151pontok kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa al\u00f3l<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_obliczyc_Wielkanoc\"><\/span>Hogyan sz\u00e1molod ki a h\u00fasv\u00e9tot?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Wyznaczanie daty wielkanocy. Dlaczego <span id=\"urn:enhancement-67ad85b0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> egy mozgathat\u00f3 \u00fcnnep? Mi\u00e9rt <span id=\"urn:enhancement-77a864de\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> k\u00fcl\u00f6nb\u00f6z\u0151 d\u00e1tumokkal? Hogyan hat\u00e1rozzuk meg <span id=\"urn:enhancement-85bb890f\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span>?<\/p>\n<p>Mint m\u00e1r tudjuk <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ad73dae1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> a napt\u00e1rban egy mozgathat\u00f3 \u00fcnnep. Ezt a 325-ben tartott els\u0151 niceai zsinaton \u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k meg. Ekkor \u00e1llap\u00edtott\u00e1k meg, hogy a h\u00fasv\u00e9tot az els\u0151 napon \u00fcnneplik. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5a188182\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/niedziela\">Vas\u00e1rnap<\/span> az els\u0151 tavaszi telihold ut\u00e1n. Az I. Zsinaton e d\u00e1tum meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1nak modellje \u00e9ppen abb\u00f3l az elvb\u0151l eredt, hogy a vall\u00e1sos h\u00e9ber napt\u00e1rban egy meghat\u00e1rozott d\u00e1tumot (a nisz\u00e1n 14. napj\u00e1t - a nisz\u00e1n a h\u00f3nap neve) leford\u00edtott\u00e1k a napt\u00e1ri napt\u00e1rba, a Juli\u00e1n-napt\u00e1rba. A nisz\u00e1n 14-i d\u00e1tum a h\u00e9ber napt\u00e1rban a p\u00e1skafesztiv\u00e1l kezdet\u00e9t jelenti.<\/p>\n<p>Ebb\u0151l k\u00f6vetkezik, hogy <span id=\"urn:enhancement-8f1345aa\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> egy mozgathat\u00f3 \u00fcnnep. Maga a h\u00fasv\u00e9t napja legkor\u00e1bban m\u00e1rcius 22-re, legk\u00e9s\u0151bb \u00e1prilis 25-re eshet. A h\u00fasv\u00e9thoz kapcsol\u00f3d\u00f3 egy\u00e9b \u00fcnnepek ebben az id\u0151szakban szint\u00e9n mozgathat\u00f3ak. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-eb0ed53a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/uroczystosc_najswietszego_ciala_i_krwi_panskiej\">Corpus Christi<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-e628c89a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01378\/entity\/zeslanie_ducha_swietego\">P\u00fcnk\u00f6sd<\/span> (dok\u0142adnie 50 dni po Wielkanocy), <span id=\"urn:enhancement-a7b1d88e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/feast_of_the_ascension\">Az \u00dar mennybemenetele<\/span>, az eg\u00e9sz <span id=\"urn:enhancement-57a139f1\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/triduum_paschalne\">H\u00fasv\u00e9ti triduum<\/span> (<span id=\"urn:enhancement-ec70e2ad\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielki_czwartek\">Nagycs\u00fct\u00f6rt\u00f6k<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-107287c9\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielki_piatek\">Nagyp\u00e9ntek<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-97e092ed\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielka_sobota\">Nagyszombat<\/span>, <span id=\"urn:enhancement-c8c5fbb\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/niedziela\">Vas\u00e1rnap<\/span>), <span id=\"urn:enhancement-d372af4e\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/popielec\">Hamvaz\u00f3szerda<\/span> vagy v\u00e9g\u00fcl a b\u00f6jti id\u0151szak. A Gergely-napt\u00e1r bevezet\u00e9se ut\u00e1n n\u00e9h\u00e1ny v\u00e1ltoz\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nt. Ezek azonban nem terjedtek ki az ortodox hitre, amely tov\u00e1bbra is a Juli\u00e1n-napt\u00e1r szerint \u00fcnnepli az \u00fcnnepeket.<\/p>\n<p>Az egyh\u00e1z t\u00f6rt\u00e9nelme sor\u00e1n mindig is voltak k\u00eds\u00e9rletek a h\u00fasv\u00e9t egys\u00e9ges\u00edt\u00e9s\u00e9re \u00e9s egy konkr\u00e9t id\u0151pont meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1s\u00e1ra.<\/p>\n<p>Ilyen k\u00eds\u00e9rletet tettek X. Pius alatt. A tervezet k\u00f6zel \u00e1llt az elfogad\u00e1shoz, a p\u00fcsp\u00f6k\u00f6k t\u00f6bbs\u00e9ge egyet\u00e9rtett vele, de v\u00e9g\u00fcl a tiltakoz\u00e1sok ut\u00e1n, amelyek az \u00dar felt\u00e1mad\u00e1s\u00e1nak jelent\u0151s\u00e9g\u00e9t cs\u00f6kkenteni pr\u00f3b\u00e1l\u00f3 k\u00eds\u00e9rleteket v\u00e1doltak, a v\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1sokat elutas\u00edtott\u00e1k.<\/p>\n<p>A mai napig vannak olyanok, akik a h\u00fasv\u00e9t meg\u00fcnnepl\u00e9s\u00e9nek id\u0151pontj\u00e1nak megv\u00e1ltoztat\u00e1s\u00e1t t\u00e1mogatj\u00e1k. Ezek k\u00f6z\u00e9 tartozik, hogy mindig \u00e1prilis m\u00e1sodik vas\u00e1rnapj\u00e1t v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k, ami \u00e1prilis 8. \u00e9s 14. k\u00f6z\u00f6tti d\u00e1tumokat adna, vagy a vas\u00e1rnapokat v\u00e1lasztj\u00e1k az \u00fcnnepek k\u00f6z\u00f6tti vas\u00e1rnapokat. <span id=\"urn:enhancement-4e0c98e0\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/objawienie_panskie\">Epif\u00e1nia<\/span> a <span id=\"urn:enhancement-ef0065aa\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/popielec\">Hamvaz\u00f3szerda<\/span>ami szint\u00e9n egybeesik a 8-14. d\u00e1tummal (kiv\u00e9ve sz\u00f6k\u0151\u00e9vekben, amikor \u00e1prilis 7-13.). Teljesen elfogadhat\u00f3, hogy az egyh\u00e1z megv\u00e1ltoztatja az id\u0151pontot.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OBLICZENIA\"><\/span>SZ\u00c1M\u00cdT\u00c1SOK<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Jak_obliczyc_Wielkanoc_w_danym_roku\"><\/span>Hogyan sz\u00e1moljuk ki a h\u00fasv\u00e9tot egy adott \u00e9vben?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>A h\u00fasv\u00e9t d\u00e1tum\u00e1nak meghat\u00e1roz\u00e1sakor fontos, hogy eml\u00e9kezz\u00fcnk arra az alapelvre, hogy <span id=\"urn:enhancement-768c9498\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> mindig az els\u0151 <span id=\"urn:enhancement-1770e351\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/niedziela\">Vas\u00e1rnap<\/span> a m\u00e1rcius 21-e ut\u00e1n bek\u00f6vetkez\u0151 els\u0151 tavaszi telihold ut\u00e1n. \u00cdgy m\u00e1rcius 22. \u00e9s \u00e1prilis 25. k\u00f6z\u00e9 esik. A h\u00fasv\u00e9t konkr\u00e9t napj\u00e1nak kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1s\u00e1ra vonatkoz\u00f3 m\u00f3dszert C. F. Gauss n\u00e9met matematikus adta meg. Ebben az esetben az al\u00e1bbi t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatot kell haszn\u00e1lni:<\/p>\n<table style=\"height: 922px;\" width=\"513\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<pre><strong>\u00c9vek<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<pre><strong>A<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">\n<pre><strong>B<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td colspan=\"2\">\n<pre><strong>Kiv\u00e9telek (\u00e9v)<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre><strong>\u00c9n olyan...<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre><strong>II. t\u00edpus<\/strong><\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>33-1582<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>15<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>6<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>1583-1699<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>22<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>1609<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>1700-1799<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>23<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>3<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>1800-1899<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>23<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>4<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>1900-2099<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>24<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>5<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>1981, 2076<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>1954, 2049<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2100-2199<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>24<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>6<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2133<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2106<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2200-2299<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>25<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>0<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2201, 2296<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2300-2399<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>26<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>1<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2400-2499<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>25<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>1<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2448<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2500-2599<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>26<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2600-2699<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>27<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>3<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2668<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2700-2899<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>27<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>4<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>2725, 2820<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\n<pre>2900-2999<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>28<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>5<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<td>\n<pre>nincs<\/pre>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>A sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1shoz 6 l\u00e9p\u00e9st haszn\u00e1lunk:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Osszuk el az \u00e9v sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 19-cel, majd tal\u00e1ljuk meg a marad\u00e9kot. <em>a<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Osszuk el az \u00e9v sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 4-gyel, majd tal\u00e1ljuk meg a marad\u00e9kot. <em>b<\/em><\/li>\n<li>Osszuk el az \u00e9v sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 7-tel, majd tal\u00e1ljuk meg a marad\u00e9kot. <em>c<\/em><\/li>\n<li>a fennmarad\u00f3 r\u00e9szt a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k\u00e9ppen hat\u00e1rozz\u00e1k meg <em>a,<\/em> szorozzuk meg 19-cel, adjuk hozz\u00e1 a szorzathoz az A sz\u00e1mot, osszuk el az \u00f6sszeget 30-zal, \u00e9s tal\u00e1ljuk meg a marad\u00e9kot. <em>d<\/em><\/li>\n<li>2 szorzatainak \u00f6sszege<em>b <\/em>+ 4<em>c<\/em> +6<em>d <\/em>+ B osszuk el 7-tel \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozzuk meg a marad\u00e9kot <em>e<\/em><\/li>\n<li>A marad\u00e9kok \u00f6sszege <em>e + d <\/em>a m\u00e1rcius 22-i d\u00e1tumhoz hozz\u00e1adva<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u00cdgy kapjuk meg a h\u00fasv\u00e9t d\u00e1tum\u00e1t.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ha a d\u00e1tum m\u00e1rcius 31-e f\u00f6l\u00e9 esik, akkor azt \u00e1t kell sz\u00e1m\u00edtani a megfelel\u0151 \u00e1prilisi napra. Ha az \u00f6sszeg (d+e)&gt;10, akkor biztos, hogy \u00e1prilis. Az ellenkez\u0151 esetben m\u00e1rcius van.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Wyjatki_w_Obliczaniu_dat_Wielkanocy\"><\/span>Kiv\u00e9telek a h\u00fasv\u00e9ti id\u0151pontok kisz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sa al\u00f3l<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Bizonyos esetekben vannak kiv\u00e9telek is (els\u0151 t\u00edpus\u00fa kiv\u00e9tel, m\u00e1sodik t\u00edpus\u00fa kiv\u00e9tel).<\/p>\n<p>Az els\u0151 t\u00edpus kiv\u00e9tel\u00e9vel ez az eset \u00e1ll fenn, ha <em>d=29, <\/em>a <em>e=6 <\/em>\u00e9s a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok szerint <span id=\"urn:enhancement-86fc98a\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> \u00e1prilis 26-\u00e1n esik. Ebben az esetben egy h\u00e9ttel kor\u00e1bban, \u00e1prilis 19-\u00e9n \u00fcnneplik (pl. 1609 \u00e9s 1981).<\/p>\n<p>A m\u00e1sodik t\u00edpus\u00fa kiv\u00e9telek akkor fordulnak el\u0151, ha <em>d=28 <\/em>a <em>e=6, <\/em>\u00e9s osztva 11<em>A + <\/em>11 \u00e9s 30 szorozva 19-n\u00e9l kisebb marad\u00e9kot kapunk. Ebben az esetben <span id=\"urn:enhancement-5213e1df\" class=\"textannotation disambiguated wl-other\" itemid=\"http:\/\/data.wordlift.io\/wl01857\/entity\/wielkanoc\">H\u00fasv\u00e9t<\/span> \u00e1prilis 5-re esik, \u00e9s m\u00e1rcius 29-\u00e9n \u00fcnneplik (1807 \u00e9s 1954).<\/p>\n<p>A fenti t\u00e1bl\u00e1zatban a 2999. \u00e9vig el\u0151fordul\u00f3 \u00f6sszes kiv\u00e9tel szerepel.<\/p>\n<p><strong>P\u00c9LDA:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Sz\u00e1m\u00edtsuk ki a h\u00fasv\u00e9t d\u00e1tum\u00e1t a 2008-as \u00e9vre;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>l\u00e9p\u00e9s: 2008:19=105, marad\u00e9k a=13<\/li>\n<li>2. l\u00e9p\u00e9s: 2008:4=502, marad\u00e9k b=0<\/li>\n<li>3. l\u00e9p\u00e9s: 2008:7=286, marad\u00e9k c=6<\/li>\n<li>4. l\u00e9p\u00e9s: (19+a+A):30 vagy (19+13+24):30=271:30=9, marad\u00e9k d=1<\/li>\n<li>5. l\u00e9p\u00e9s: (2xb + 4xc + 6xd + B):7 azaz (2\u00d70 + 4\u00d76 + 6\u00d71 + 5):7=5, marad\u00e9k 0<\/li>\n<li>6. l\u00e9p\u00e9s: d+e+22, azaz 1+0+22=23<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A v\u00e9geredm\u00e9ny 23. Ez azt jelenti, hogy a 2008. \u00e9vi h\u00fasv\u00e9t id\u0151pontja 2008. m\u00e1rcius 23-a. (a Gergely-napt\u00e1r eset\u00e9ben).<\/p>\n<p>A Juli\u00e1n-napt\u00e1r eset\u00e9ben a sz\u00e1m\u00edt\u00e1sok azonosak, de az A helyett A=15, a B helyett pedig B=6).<\/p>\n<p>Istnieje jeszcze jedna metoda obliczania daty Wielkanocy. Jest to metoda Meeusa\/Jonesa\/Butchera. Jest ona o tyle prostsza, \u017ce nie wymaga podawania liczb A i B, oraz nie ma w tym wypadku \u017cadnych wyj\u0105tk\u00f3w. Metoda ta przebiega nast\u0119puj\u0105co:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>El\u0151sz\u00f6r ossza el az \u00e9v sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 19-cel, \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozza meg a marad\u00e9kot. <em>a<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Osszuk el az \u00e9vek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 100-zal, kerek\u00edts\u00fck lefel\u00e9 az eredm\u00e9nyt (v\u00e1gjuk le a t\u00f6rt r\u00e9szeket), \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>b<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Osszuk el az \u00e9vek sz\u00e1m\u00e1t 100-zal, \u00e9s megkapjuk a marad\u00e9kot. <em>c<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: <em>b<\/em> : 4, az eredm\u00e9nyt lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edtj\u00fck, \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>d<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: <em>b<\/em> : 4 \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozza meg a marad\u00e9kot <em>e<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: (<em>b<\/em> + 8) : 25, az eredm\u00e9nyt lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edtj\u00fck, \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>f<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: (<em>b<\/em> - <em>f<\/em> + 1) : 3, az eredm\u00e9nyt lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edtj\u00fck, \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>g<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: (19 \u00d7 <em>a<\/em> + <em>b<\/em> - <em>d<\/em> - <em>g<\/em> + 15) : 30 \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozza meg a marad\u00e9kot <em>h<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: <em>c<\/em> : 4, az eredm\u00e9nyt lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edtj\u00fck, \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>i<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: <em>c<\/em> : 4 \u00e9s hat\u00e1rozza meg a marad\u00e9kot <em>k<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Kisz\u00e1m\u00edtjuk: (32 + 2 \u00d7 <em>e<\/em> + 2 \u00d7 <em>i<\/em> - <em>h<\/em> - <em>k<\/em>) : 7 \u00e9s megkapjuk a marad\u00e9kot <em>l<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e9grehajtjuk a m\u0171veletet (<em>a<\/em> + 11 \u00d7 <em>h<\/em> + 22 \u00d7 <em>l<\/em>) : 451, az eredm\u00e9nyt lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edtj\u00fck, \u00e9s megkapjuk a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151 sz\u00e1mot <em>m<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>A m\u0171veletet v\u00e9grehajtjuk: (<em>h<\/em> + <em>l<\/em> - 7 \u00d7 <em>m<\/em> + 114) : 31 \u00e9s megkapjuk a marad\u00e9kot <em>p<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Az eredm\u00e9ny: x = <em>p<\/em> + 1 (h\u00fasv\u00e9t napja van)<\/li>\n<li>H\u00f3nap = Lefel\u00e9 kerek\u00edt\u0151 oszt\u00e1s (<em>h<\/em> + <em>l<\/em> - 7 \u00d7 <em>m<\/em> + 114) 31-gyel.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Az egyszer\u0171s\u00e9g kedv\u00e9\u00e9rt a Gergely-napt\u00e1r \u00e9s a Juli\u00e1n-napt\u00e1r k\u00f6z\u00f6tt \u00e1tv\u00e1lt\u00e1s t\u00f6rt\u00e9nik. Az 1900-2100-as \u00e9vek eset\u00e9ben egyszer\u0171en hozz\u00e1adjuk a 13-as sz\u00e1mot a Juli\u00e1n-napt\u00e1r d\u00e1tumaihoz, \u00e9s megkapjuk a Gergely-napt\u00e1r d\u00e1tum\u00e1t.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dlaczego Wielkanoc ma rozne daty? Jak obliczy\u0107 Wielkanoc? Jak wyznacza sie Wielkanoc? Jak obliczy\u0107 Wielkanoc? Wyznaczanie daty wielkanocy. Dlaczego Wielkanoc jest \u015bwi\u0119tem ruchomym? Dlaczego Wielkanoc ma r\u00f3\u017cne daty? Jak wyznaczy\u0107 Wielkanoc? Jak ju\u017c wiemy Wielkanoc w kalendarzu jest \u015bwi\u0119tem ruchomym. Zosta\u0142o to ustalone w trakcie trwania pierwszego soboru nicejskiego, kt\u00f3ry odby\u0142 si\u0119 w 325 roku. &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[53],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wielkanoc"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Dlaczego Wielkanoc jest \u015awi\u0119tem Ruchomym? Jak obliczy\u0107?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dlaczego Wielkanoc ma rozne daty? Jak obliczy\u0107 Wielkanoc? Jak wyznacza sie Wielkanoc? Jak obliczy\u0107 Wielkanoc? Wyznaczanie daty wielkanocy. 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