{"id":2287,"date":"2022-01-30T15:41:18","date_gmt":"2022-01-30T15:41:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2287"},"modified":"2022-01-30T15:41:21","modified_gmt":"2022-01-30T15:41:21","slug":"co-to-jest-parafia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/id\/co-to-jest-parafia\/","title":{"rendered":"Apakah yang dimaksud dengan paroki?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Co to jest parafia? Parafia jest podstawow\u0105 jednostk\u0105 organizacyjn\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego. Struktur\u0119 organizacyjn\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a mo\u017cna por\u00f3wna\u0107 do podzia\u0142u administracyjnego w pa\u0144stwie. Tak jak w skali kraju wyr\u00f3\u017cniamy gminy, powiaty i wojew\u00f3dztwa, tak w obr\u0119bie struktur Ko\u015bcio\u0142a dzia\u0142aj\u0105 parafie, dekanaty, diecezje, archidiecezje i metropolie. Na czele parafii stoi proboszcz mianowany przez biskupa. Pomaga\u0107 mu mog\u0105 wikariusze, kapelani i rezydenci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Parafie od zawsze kojarzy\u0142y si\u0119 ze wsp\u00f3lnot\u0105 chrze\u015bcija\u0144sk\u0105. Gromadzi\u0142y one wyznawc\u00f3w Chrystusa, szczeg\u00f3lnie w najtrudniejszych czasach, kiedy to chrze\u015bcija\u0144stwo by\u0142o zakazane. Oficjalnie status i znaczenie parafii potwierdzi\u0142 sob\u00f3r latera\u0144ski IV z 1215 r. Dawniej parafie by\u0142y najcz\u0119\u015bciej wsp\u00f3lnot\u0105 kilku lub kilkunastu wsi. Zarz\u0105dzali nimi plebani (od \u0142aci\u0144skiego plebanus<\/em>) yang ditunjuk oleh para penguasa sekuler dan pemilik tanah. Komunitas paroki bertanggung jawab atas pemeliharaan gereja. Untuk melakukannya, mereka sering kali dipaksa untuk membayar pajak, yaitu persepuluhan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misi utama paroki ini adalah untuk mengumpulkan umat Kristiani setempat. Mengatur kehidupan religius mereka dan mengurus pemeliharaan gereja. Namun, di masa lalu, kegiatan paroki melampaui bidang keagamaan. Para pastor sering terlibat dalam misi sosial. Dengan dana paroki, sekolah-sekolah didirikan dan organisasi-organisasi diorganisir bantuan<\/a> bagi mereka yang membutuhkan. Paroki tidak hanya menjadi pusat kehidupan religius, tetapi juga kehidupan budaya dan sosial. Diperkirakan ada sekitar seribu paroki di Polandia pada abad ke-13. Saat ini, jumlahnya mencapai 10.201 (pada tahun 2012).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Co to jest parafia? Parafia jest podstawow\u0105 jednostk\u0105 organizacyjn\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a katolickiego. Struktur\u0119 organizacyjn\u0105 Ko\u015bcio\u0142a mo\u017cna por\u00f3wna\u0107 do podzia\u0142u administracyjnego w pa\u0144stwie. Tak jak w skali kraju wyr\u00f3\u017cniamy gminy, powiaty i wojew\u00f3dztwa, tak w obr\u0119bie struktur Ko\u015bcio\u0142a dzia\u0142aj\u0105 parafie, dekanaty, diecezje, archidiecezje i metropolie. Na czele parafii stoi proboszcz mianowany przez biskupa. Pomaga\u0107 mu mog\u0105 wikariusze, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kosciol"],"yoast_head":"\nCo to jest parafia? - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Co to jest parafia? 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