{"id":2361,"date":"2022-12-07T20:51:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2022-12-07T20:51:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:51:21","slug":"patriarcha-benjamin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/lv\/patriarcha-benjamin\/","title":{"rendered":"Patriarhs Benjamins"},"content":{"rendered":"


Benjamins (dzimis Psomas vai Kyriakou, 1871 - 1946. gada 17. febru\u0101ris) bija Konstantinopoles ekumeniskais patriarhs no 1936. gada 18. janv\u0101ra l\u012bdz 1946. gada 17. febru\u0101rim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biogr\u0101fiskie dati
Vi\u0146\u0161 dzimis 1871. gad\u0101 maz\u0101 \u0100zijas Adramitijas provinces Zejtinli (Eleonas) ciemat\u0101 lesbie\u0161u izcelsmes vec\u0101kiem. Pirmos burtus vi\u0146\u0161 apguva sav\u0101 dzimten\u0113 un Kidonij\u0101. Par diakonu tika iesv\u0113t\u012bts 1888. gad\u0101. Stud\u0113ja Halki teolo\u0123ijas skol\u0101, kuru pabeidza 1896. gad\u0101. P\u0113c tam vi\u0146\u0161 tika iecelts par sludin\u0101t\u0101ju un skolu direktoru Magn\u0113zij\u0101, Maz\u0101zij\u0101. 1899. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 tika iecelts par reli\u0123ijas profesoru Sv\u0113t\u0101 Joahima semin\u0101r\u0101 Konstantinopol\u0113, kur m\u0101c\u012bja se\u0161us gadus. 1908. gad\u0101 ekum\u0113niskais patriarhs Joahims III vi\u0146u ordin\u0113ja par vec\u0101ko un iec\u0113la par lielo protosigr\u0101fu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 tika iev\u0113l\u0113ts par Rodas metropol\u012btu. Rodas provinci\u0101\u013ci un iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji p\u0101rprata vi\u0146a attiec\u012bbas ar It\u0101lijas salas administr\u0101ciju un nosod\u012bja vi\u0146u patriarh\u0101t\u0101 k\u0101 nodev\u0113ju. Vi\u0146i pat p\u0101rliecin\u0101ja Grie\u0137ijas konsulu, k\u0101 rezult\u0101t\u0101 ar\u012b Grie\u0137ijas vald\u012bba l\u016bdza vi\u0146u atcelt. \u0160\u012bm aps\u016bdz\u012bb\u0101m patriarh\u0101ts nepiekrita, turkl\u0101t v\u0113l\u0101k t\u0101s izr\u0101d\u012bj\u0101s piln\u012bgi nepatiesas, ta\u010du valdo\u0161\u0101s situ\u0101cijas d\u0113\u013c 1913. gada 10. j\u016bnij\u0101 patriarh\u0101ts vi\u0146u p\u0101rc\u0113la uz Silivrijas metropoliju. 1913. gada 10. septembr\u012b vi\u0146\u0161 tika iev\u0113l\u0113ts par Filipopoles metropol\u012btu, 1925. gad\u0101 - par Nikosijas metropol\u012btu un 1933. gad\u0101 - par H\u0113raklijas metropol\u012btu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936. gad\u0101, p\u0113c patriarha Fotiosa II n\u0101ves, toreiz\u0113jais Halkedonas metropol\u012bts (v\u0113l\u0101k patriarhs) Maksims tika uzskat\u012bts par visticam\u0101ko p\u0113cteci. Tom\u0113r Konstantinopoles prefekts Muhittin Uluda\u011f p\u0113c daudziem gadiem izmantoja savas ties\u012bbas sv\u012btrot kandid\u0101tus no elektoru saraksta. To darot, vi\u0146\u0161 no divpadsmit kandid\u0101tu saraksta izsl\u0113dza Halkedonas Maksimulu un Derkonu Joahimu. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tas notika t\u0101p\u0113c, ka toreiz\u0113jais Turcijas iek\u0161lietu ministrs un deput\u0101ts no \u010canakkales provinces, kur atrodas Imbrosa, bija saist\u012bts ar Imbrosas un Tenedas metropol\u012btu Iakovosu. T\u0101d\u0113\u013c tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka tie\u0161i p\u0113c vi\u0146a nor\u0101d\u012bjumiem tika izsl\u0113gti divi galvenie kandid\u0101ti, lai par ekumenisko patriarhu virz\u012btu Imbrosa metropol\u012btu Iakovosu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tom\u0113r hierarhija iev\u0113l\u0113ja H\u0113raklijas metropol\u012btu Benjam\u012bnu ar septi\u0146u balsu attiec\u012bba pret se\u0161\u0101m. Notika incidenti un nemieri, kas aiz\u0113noja iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu un introniz\u0101ciju, un jaunais patriarhs Benjam\u012bns, kuram tobr\u012bd bija 75 gadi, sask\u0101r\u0101s ar draudzes neapmierin\u0101t\u012bbu savas introniz\u0101cijas laik\u0101. Visbeidzot, ja l\u012bdz \u0161im par ekumenisk\u0101 patriarha iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161anu tika pazi\u0146ots tikai Stambulas prefektam, tad Benjamina iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161ana bija pirm\u0101, par kuru tika pazi\u0146ots Turcijas Republikas prezidentam, premjerministram un iek\u0161lietu ministram, no kuriem tika sa\u0146emtas apsveikuma telegrammas. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika \u0161\u012b prakse tiek iev\u0113rota. Benjamins bija ar\u012b pirmais patriarhs, kuram Turcijas valsts ofici\u0101li at\u013c\u0101va piedal\u012bties sacens\u012bb\u0101s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neraugoties uz nelabv\u0113l\u012bgajiem iev\u0113l\u0113\u0161anas apst\u0101k\u013ciem, Kemala Ataturka n\u0101vi un Otr\u0101 pasaules kara s\u0101kumu, kas notika vi\u0146a patriarh\u0101ta laik\u0101, to var raksturot k\u0101 veiksm\u012bgu un stabiliz\u0113jo\u0161u ekumeniskajam patriarh\u0101tam sare\u017e\u0123\u012bt\u0101 v\u0113stures posm\u0101. Benjamina laik\u0101 Alb\u0101nijas Bazn\u012bca tika atz\u012bta par autokef\u0101liju, public\u0113jot attiec\u012bgu patriarh\u0101lo un sinod\u0101lo s\u0113jumu (1937. gada 3. apr\u012bl\u012b), Amerikas Karpatkrievijas vien\u012bbas atgriez\u0101s pareiztic\u012bb\u0101, un, visbeidzot, 1872. gada Bulg\u0101rijas \u0161\u0137el\u0161an\u0101s tika izbeigta (1945. gada 19. febru\u0101r\u012b), atz\u012bstot Bulg\u0101rijas Bazn\u012bcas autokef\u0101liju. Visbeidzot, 1939. gad\u0101 tika sagatavots Sv\u0113tais Mirrijs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Benjami\u0146a patriarh\u0101ta meln\u0101 plankuma vieta bija 1941. gada 21. septembra lielais ugunsgr\u0113ks, ko izrais\u012bja \u012bssavienojums un kas izn\u012bcin\u0101ja lielu da\u013cu patriarha nama Fanari, k\u0101 ar\u012b neskait\u0101mas senatn\u012bgas m\u0113beles, traukus, m\u0101kslas darbus, relikvijas, ikonas un manuskriptus ar neizm\u0113rojamu v\u0113rt\u012bbu. L\u012bdz 1989. gadam nodar\u012btie post\u012bjumi netika piln\u012bb\u0101 atjaunoti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1937. gad\u0101 patriarhs Benjamins sa\u0146\u0113ma At\u0113nu un Saloniku universit\u0101\u0161u goda doktora gr\u0101du. Vi\u0146\u0161 nomira 1946. gada 17. febru\u0101r\u012b p\u0113c ilgas slim\u012bbas un tika apglab\u0101ts Zoodochos Pigi Valouklis.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benjamins (dzimis Psomas vai Kyriakou, 1871. - 1946. gada 17. febru\u0101ris) bija Konstantinopoles ekumeniskais patriarhs no 1936. gada 18. janv\u0101ra l\u012bdz 1946. gada 17. febru\u0101rim.Biogr\u0101fiskie datiVi\u0146\u0161 dzimis lesbie\u0161u izcelsmes vec\u0101kiem 1871. gad\u0101 Zeitinli (Eleonas) ciem\u0101 Adramitijas provinc\u0113 Maz\u0101zij\u0101. Pirmos burtus vi\u0146\u0161 apguva dzimten\u0113 un Kidonij\u0101. 1888. gad\u0101 vi\u0146\u0161 k\u013cuva par ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPatriarcha Benjamin - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Benjamin (z domu Psomas lub Kyriakou, 1871 - 17 lutego 1946) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 18 stycznia 1936 do 17 lutego 1946. 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