{"id":1800,"date":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","date_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=1800"},"modified":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","modified_gmt":"2020-05-29T14:17:46","slug":"matka-boska-czestochowska-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa, den svarte madonnaen av Czestochowa: Den svarte madonnaen (latin: Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae, p\u00e5 engelsk: Claro Monte), ogs\u00e5 kjent som V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa, er et ikon av Jomfru Maria som befinner seg i Jasna Gora-klosteret i Czestochowa. Bildet har blitt anerkjent av flere paver, f\u00f8rst og fremst av pave Clemens XI, som utstedte den kanoniske kroningen av bildet gjennom Vatikankapitlet 8. september 1717.<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-custom ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Innholdsfortegnelse<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ac61399e421f\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #ffffff;color:#ffffff\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6ac61399e421f\"  aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Ikona\" >V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa - ikon<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Historia_Obrazu\" >V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa - billedets historie<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Przyjazd_obrazu_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_do_Czestochowy\" >Ankomst av ikonet av V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa i Cz\u0119stochowa<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/matka-boska-czestochowska-2\/#Obraz_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_a_Papieze\" >Bildet av V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa og pavene<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Ikona\"><\/span>V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa - ikon<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Obraz o wysoko\u015bci czterech st\u00f3p przedstawia tradycyjn\u0105 kompozycj\u0119 znan\u0105 w ikonach wschodnich chrze\u015bcijan. Maryja Panna ukazana jest jako &#8222;Hodegetria&#8221; (&#8222;Ten, kt\u00f3ry ukazuje drog\u0119&#8221;). Dziewica kieruje w nim uwag\u0119 z dala od siebie, gestykuluj\u0105c praw\u0105 r\u0119k\u0105 w kierunku Jezusa jako \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a zbawienia. Z kolei Dziewica wyci\u0105ga swoj\u0105 praw\u0105 r\u0119k\u0119 do widza w b\u0142ogos\u0142awie\u0144stwie, trzymaj\u0105c w lewej r\u0119ce ksi\u0119g\u0119 Ewangelii. Ikona przedstawia Madonn\u0119 w szatach fleur-de-lis.<\/p>\n<p>Pochodzenie ikony i data jej powstania s\u0105 wci\u0105\u017c przedmiotem spor\u00f3w w\u015br\u00f3d uczonych. Trudno\u015b\u0107 w datowaniu daty powstania ikony wynika po cz\u0119\u015bci z zamalowania jej oryginalnego obrazu po tym, jak w 1430 r. zosta\u0142a powa\u017cnie uszkodzona przez husyckich rajdowc\u00f3w. Drewniane deski, na kt\u00f3rych oparto obraz, zosta\u0142y z\u0142amane, a p\u0142\u00f3tno poci\u0119te. \u015aredniowieczni restauratorzy, nieobeznani z metod\u0105 enkaustyczn\u0105, stwierdzili, \u017ce farby, kt\u00f3re nak\u0142adali na uszkodzone miejsca, &#8222;po prostu zmywa\u0142y obraz&#8221; wed\u0142ug \u015bredniowiecznego kronikarza Risiniusa, a ich rozwi\u0105zaniem by\u0142o wymazanie pierwotnego obrazu i przemalowanie go na oryginalnej p\u0142ycie. Oryginalne cechy prawos\u0142awnej ikony zosta\u0142y zmi\u0119kczone; nos sta\u0142 si\u0119 bardziej akwiliniczny.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Matka_Boska_Czestochowska_%E2%80%93_Historia_Obrazu\"><\/span>V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa - billedets historie<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Lucana-tradisjonen - Ikonet av V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa har v\u00e6rt n\u00e6rt knyttet til Polen i 600 \u00e5r. Ikonets historie f\u00f8r det kom til Polen er innhyllet i en rekke legender som forteller at det stammer fra Lukas, som malte det p\u00e5 en sedertreplate fra Den hellige families hjem. Den samme legenden forteller at bildet ble oppdaget i Jerusalem i 326 av den hellige Helena, som tok det med seg tilbake til Konstantinopel og ga det til sin s\u00f8nn Konstantin den store.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Przyjazd_obrazu_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_do_Czestochowy\"><\/span>Ankomst av ikonet av V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa i Cz\u0119stochowa<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>De eldste dokumentene fra Jasna G\u00f3ra forteller at maleriet kom fra Konstantinopel via Belz. Til slutt kom det i hendene p\u00e5 Wladyslaw Opolczyk, hertug av Opole og r\u00e5dgiver for Ludvig av Anjou, konge av Polen og Ungarn.<\/p>\n<p>Ukrainske kilder forteller at det tidligere i historien ble brakt til Belz med mange seremonier og \u00e6resbevisninger av den galiciske kongen Leo I, og deretter tatt med av Ladislaus fra Belz slott da byen ble innlemmet i det polske konged\u00f8mmet. En popul\u00e6r fortelling forteller at Wladyslaw i slutten av august 1384 passerte Cz\u0119stochowa med maleriet da hestene hans nektet \u00e5 dra videre. I en dr\u00f8m ble han r\u00e5det til \u00e5 etterlate ikonet i Jasna G\u00f3ra.<\/p>\n<p>Kunsthistorikere hevder at det opprinnelige maleriet var et bysantinsk ikon fra 600- eller 900-tallet. De er enige om at prins Ladislaus brakte det til klosteret p\u00e5 1300-tallet.<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Obraz_Matki_Boskiej_Czestochowskiej_a_Papieze\"><\/span>Bildet av V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa og pavene<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Pave Clemens XI utstedte den kanoniske kroningen av bildet gjennom Vatikankapitlet 8. september 1717.<\/li>\n<li>Pave Pius X, etter at kronene ble stj\u00e5let 23. oktober 1909, erstattet paven dem 22. mai 1910.<\/li>\n<li>Pave Johannes Paul II donerte et annet sett med kroner som landsmann i Polen, som ble plassert 26. august 2005.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna (\u0142ac. Imago thaumaturga Beatae Virginis Mariae Immaculatae Conceptae, w j\u0119zyku angielskim: Claro Monte), znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105 Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Maryi Panny, znajduj\u0105c\u0105 si\u0119 w klasztorze na Jasnej G\u00f3rze w Cz\u0119stochowie. Obraz ten zosta\u0142 rozpoznany przez kilku papie\u017cy, pocz\u0105wszy od papie\u017ca Klemensa XI, &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_faqm_faq_html":"","_faqm_faq_schema":"","_faqm_schema_mode":"","_faqm_enabled":false,"_faqm_html_hash":"","_faqm_body_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[64],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-maryja"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/mor-gudinne-czestochowska-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"nb_NO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105 Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Maryi Panny\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/nb\/mor-gudinne-czestochowska-2-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chrystus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-29T14:17:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Matka-Boska-Czestochowska.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"688\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Matka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"atka Boska Cz\u0119stochowska, Czarna Madonna z Cz\u0119stochowy: Czarna Madonna, znana r\u00f3wnie\u017c jako Matka Bo\u017ca Cz\u0119stochowska, jest czczon\u0105 ikon\u0105 Naj\u015bwi\u0119tszej Maryi Panny\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Matka-Boska-Czestochowska.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Skrevet av\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Ansl. lesetid\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutter\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"V\u00e5r Frue av Czestochowa - 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