{"id":304,"date":"2019-04-09T21:28:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-09T21:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=304"},"modified":"2020-01-13T07:54:14","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T07:54:14","slug":"czy-kosciol-placi-podatki-w-polsce-oraz-podatek-od-darowizny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/sk\/czy-kosciol-placi-podatki-w-polsce-oraz-podatek-od-darowizny\/","title":{"rendered":"Plat\u00ed cirkev v Po\u013esku dane a da\u0148 z darov?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do Kostol<\/span> plat\u00ed dane v Po\u013esku? M\u00e1 Kostol<\/span> plat\u00ed da\u0148 z dary<\/span>?<\/p>\n

Zdanenie Kostol<\/span> Toto je pomerne \u010dast\u00e1 t\u00e9ma vo verejnej diskusii. Na jednej strane webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/span> Je logick\u00e9, \u017ee cirkevn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia by nemala ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t a \u0161t\u00e1t by nemal zasahova\u0165 do vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho \u017eivota veriacich. \u010co v\u0161ak hist\u00f3ria<\/a> s peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 veriaci m\u00ed\u0148aj\u00fa na Kostol<\/span>?<\/p>\n

Malo by sa za\u010da\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee v\u0161etky n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 zdru\u017eenia s\u00fa osloboden\u00e9 od povinnosti vies\u0165 da\u0148ov\u00fa evidenciu. Nie je teda presne zn\u00e1me, ko\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed do cirkevn\u00fdch in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed prich\u00e1dza a ko\u013eko z nich odch\u00e1dza. Hotovos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 sa vyberie po\u010das akejko\u013evek hmotnos\u0165<\/span> \u010di slu\u017eby<\/span> samozrejme nep\u00f4jde do v\u00e1\u0161ho vrecka. k\u0148azi<\/span>. Taktie\u017e nie je nijako externe zaznamen\u00e1van\u00fd. Je teda logick\u00e9, \u017ee ide o peniaze, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa zdanen\u00e9. Pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa na \u00fadr\u017ebu budov cirkevn\u00e9<\/span>, vlastn\u00e9 v\u00fddavky a charitat\u00edvne \u00fa\u010dely. Tieto pr\u00edjmy z\u00e1visia predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od objemu farnosti<\/span> a po\u010det veriacich. Tieto peniaze by sa mali pova\u017eova\u0165 za peniaze, ktor\u00e9 veriaci pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa na podporu svojich komunity<\/span>sa vzd\u00e1vaj\u00fa dobrovo\u013ene. Z adresy webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky<\/span> pr\u00e1vne<\/span>, malo by sa to pova\u017eova\u0165 za druh da\u0148ovej \u00fa\u013eavy.<\/p>\n

S peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 zar\u00e1baj\u00fa, je to inak k\u0148azi<\/span> za ich pr\u00e1cu. V pr\u00e1vnom zmysle ide o be\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy, a preto podliehaj\u00fa zdaneniu. K\u0148azi maj\u00fa na v\u00fdber z dvoch mo\u017enost\u00ed: \u00fa\u010dtovanie pod\u013ea v\u0161eobecn\u00fdch pravidiel, t. j. v vo forme<\/span> da\u0148 z pr\u00edjmu alebo zaplati\u0165 pau\u0161\u00e1lnu sumu. V\u00fd\u0161ka vyplatenej jednorazovej sumy z\u00e1vis\u00ed od ve\u013ekosti farnosti<\/span> Teda na po\u010det veriacich v danej farnosti. \u010eal\u0161\u00ed sp\u00f4sob, ako si zarobi\u0165 k\u0148azi<\/span> je aj pr\u00e1ca v \u0161kole, o ktorej sa tie\u017e \u00fa\u010dtuje pod\u013ea spolo\u010dn\u00fdch da\u0148ov\u00fdch pravidiel.<\/p>\n

Plat\u00ed cirkev da\u0148 z darovania?<\/h2>\n

Vern\u00fd<\/span> m\u00f4\u017eete tie\u017e prispie\u0165 na Kostol<\/span> dary<\/span>. Na prenos dary<\/span> Veriaci s\u00fa podporovan\u00ed prostredn\u00edctvom \u00fa\u013eav na dani z pr\u00edjmu, ktor\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1t poskytuje osobe, ktor\u00e1 chce tak\u00fdto dar poskytn\u00fa\u0165. Limit da\u0148ovej \u00fa\u013eavy je 6 % ro\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu da\u0148ovn\u00edka. Ide o tzv. dar<\/span> aby sa uctievanie<\/span>. K dispoz\u00edcii je aj dar<\/span> na charitat\u00edvne a soci\u00e1lne \u00fa\u010dely Kostol<\/span> (t. j. v\u0161etky druhy hospicov, noc\u013eah\u00e1rn\u00ed, jed\u00e1ln\u00ed). V tomto pr\u00edpade m\u00e1 da\u0148ovn\u00edk mo\u017enos\u0165 odpo\u010d\u00edta\u0165 od dane cel\u00fa darovan\u00fa sumu bez hornej a dolnej hranice. T\u00e1 ist\u00e1 str\u00e1nka Kostoly<\/span> neplatia dodato\u010dn\u00fa da\u0148 z darovania.<\/p>\n

Mus\u00edte<\/span> poukazuje aj na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee existuj\u00fa \u00fa\u013eavy na dani z nehnute\u013enost\u00ed a oslobodenia od dane. V\u0161etky tie, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea Kostol<\/span> sa pou\u017e\u00edva na \u00fa\u010dely uctievanie<\/span> s\u00fa \u00faplne osloboden\u00e9 od povinnosti plati\u0165 dane. V\u00fdnimka zah\u0155\u0148a aj rezidencie<\/span> k\u0148azi<\/span> i mn\u00edsi<\/span> (napr\u00edklad Fary<\/span> a kl\u00e1\u0161tory), \u0161koly a semin\u00e1re<\/span>, kl\u00e1\u0161tory<\/span> kontemplat\u00edvne<\/span>, domy<\/span> formovanie reho\u013en\u00fdch r\u00e1dov, domy<\/span> pre k\u0148azi<\/span> d\u00f4chodcov a pre sestry na d\u00f4chodku, alebo aspo\u0148 priestory a bytov\u00e9 \u010dasti patriace cirkevn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Plat\u00ed cirkev v Po\u013esku dane? Plat\u00ed cirkev da\u0148 z darovania? Cirkevn\u00e9 dane s\u00fa pomerne \u010dastou t\u00e9mou verejnej diskusie. Na jednej strane je logick\u00e9, \u017ee cirkevn\u00e1 in\u0161tit\u00facia by nemala ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1t a \u0161t\u00e1t by nemal zasahova\u0165 do vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho \u017eivota veriacich. \u010co sa v\u0161ak deje s peniazmi, ktor\u00e9 veriaci vy\u010dlenia na ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":305,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[45],"class_list":["post-304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kosciol","tag-finanse"],"yoast_head":"\nCzy Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 p\u0142aci podatki w Polsce oraz podatek od darowizny<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Czy Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 p\u0142aci podatki w Polsce? 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