{"id":642,"date":"2019-06-01T13:18:20","date_gmt":"2019-06-01T13:18:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=642"},"modified":"2020-01-13T07:58:49","modified_gmt":"2020-01-13T07:58:49","slug":"kim-byl-jezus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/sk\/kim-byl-jezus\/","title":{"rendered":"Kto bol Je\u017ei\u0161?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kto bol Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span>? Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> Kristus<\/span> je \u00fastrednou postavou kres\u0165ansk\u00e9ho n\u00e1bo\u017eenstva. Okrem toho vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ine n\u00e1bo\u017eenstiev Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> uznawany jest za Boga. Dok\u0142adniej jest on jedn\u0105 z 3 Boskich postaci (B\u00f3g Ojciec, Syn Bo\u017cy i Duch \u015awi\u0119ty). Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> Kristus<\/span> sa narodil okolo 4. storo\u010dia pred Kristom v Betlehem<\/span>a zomrel ukri\u017eovan\u00edm vo veku pribli\u017ene 33 rokov (okolo 30. storo\u010dia n. l.) v Jeruzalem<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> bol Syn Maria<\/span> z nepo\u0161kvrnen\u00e9ho po\u010datia. Jeho otec, alebo sk\u00f4r opatrovn\u00edk, bol Joseph<\/a><\/span>. cel\u00e9ho tvojho \u017eivota Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> niewiele wiemy o okresie dorastania, gdy\u017c dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 swoj\u0105 rozpocz\u0105\u0142 w wieku 30 lat. Wtedy to naucza\u0142, gromadzi\u0142 wok\u00f3\u0142 siebie uczni\u00f3w, dokonywa\u0142 cud\u00f3w. Udziela\u0142 ludziom nauk w postaci przykaza\u0144, z kt\u00f3rych najwa\u017cniejsze by\u0142o przykazanie mi\u0142o\u015bci i mi\u0142osierdzia dla bli\u017anich. Jak wspomniane zosta\u0142o w poprzednich cz\u0119\u015bciach artyku\u0142u, Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> je v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade historick\u00e1 postava a existuje mno\u017estvo faktov, ktor\u00e9 to dokazuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

Jeho aktivity boli \u0161iroko op\u00edsan\u00e9 v Nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/span>. Sam o sobie m\u00f3wi\u0142, \u017ce jest Synem Bo\u017cym. Rodzi\u0142o to sprzeciwy w\u015br\u00f3d faryzeuszy i saduceuszy. Faryzeusze i saduceusze byli \u017cydowskimi bractwami religijnymi, kt\u00f3re byli wobec siebie w opozycji. Faryzeusze byli g\u0142\u00f3wnie stronnictwem \u015bwieckim, w odr\u00f3\u017cnieniu od kap\u0142a\u0144skiej arystokracji saduceusz\u00f3w, starali si\u0119 jednak w swoim post\u0119powaniu przestrzega\u0107 \u015bwi\u0105tynnych regu\u0142 czysto\u015bci.Faryzeusze byli ekspertami w dziedzinie interpretacji Pisma. Faryzeuszy dzisiaj czasem okre\u015bla si\u0119 mianem \u201eUczeni w Pi\u015bmie\u201d.<\/p>\n

Miejsce narodzin Pana Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span>sa pod\u013ea v\u00fdskumn\u00edkov l\u00ed\u0161i od biblick\u00e9ho opisu. Pravdepodobne to bolo Nazaret<\/span>. Evanjelium<\/a><\/span> Matthew<\/span> hovor\u00ed aj o p\u00f4rodoch s\u00favisiacich s Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> pr\u00edchod 3 mudrcov z v\u00fdchodu (3 kr\u00e1\u013eov). T\u00fato udalos\u0165 a jej pravdepodobn\u00fa interpret\u00e1ciu n\u00e1jdete v predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich \u010dastiach tohto \u010dl\u00e1nku. O detstve Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> s\u00fa takzvan\u00e9 apokryfy, alebo Evanjeli\u00e1<\/span> Detstvo.<\/p>\n

Najrozsiahlej\u0161ie a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie z nich s\u00fa Protoevanjelium<\/span> James<\/span> a Evanjelium<\/span> Detstvo Thomas<\/span>. Pod\u013ea Thomas<\/span>, Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> bol schopn\u00fd robi\u0165 z\u00e1zraky u\u017e od \u00fatleho detstva a vyu\u017e\u00edval ich najm\u00e4 na vlastn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Apokryfy nie s\u00fa kres\u0165anmi pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 knihy. Mali v\u0161ak v\u00fdznamn\u00fd vplyv na kres\u0165ansk\u00fa kult\u00faru.<\/p>\n

Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> vyrastal v takzvanej aramejskej oblasti. Pravdepodobne hovoril t\u00fdmto jazykom. Je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ovl\u00e1dal aj gr\u00e9\u010dtinu. Pravdepodobne z\u00edskal z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vzdelanie, typick\u00e9 pre chudobnej\u0161iu \u010das\u0165 obyvate\u013estva.<\/p>\n

Za\u010diatok prev\u00e1dzky Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> Evanjeli\u00e1<\/span> s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na prelome rokov 27\/28 n. l., ke\u010f Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> mia\u0142 30 lat. Przyj\u0105\u0142 On chrzest z r\u0105k Jan<\/span> Kres\u0165an, ktor\u00fd je niektor\u00fdmi spochyb\u0148ovan\u00fd (skuto\u010dnos\u0165 v\u00fdskytu takejto udalosti). Po tejto udalosti za\u010dal okolo seba zhroma\u017e\u010fova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed a vybral \"dvan\u00e1stich\", z ktor\u00fdch mali prednos\u0165 t\u00edto Piotr<\/span> Apo\u0161tol<\/a>. Vyu\u010dovanie Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> sa v\u017edy p\u00e1\u010dil publiku.<\/p>\n

Vyu\u010dovanie Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 na Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/span>. Jeho \u00fastrednou t\u00e9mou bolo Bo\u017eie kr\u00e1\u013eovstvo<\/span>ch\u00e1pe ako oblas\u0165 Bo\u017eej nadvl\u00e1dy. Hlavn\u00e9 t\u00e9my u\u010denia Kristus<\/span> m\u00f3wi\u0142y mi\u0119dzy innymi o tym, \u017ce najwa\u017cniejszym przykazaniem jest przykazanie mi\u0142o\u015bci, istnieje potrzeba ofiary samego siebie, istnieje potrzeba bycia pokornym oraz mi\u0142osierdzia bli\u017aniego.<\/p>\n

T\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 pred Paschou i\u0161iel do Jeruzalem<\/span>. kde po sl\u00e1vnostnom vstupe odmietol, aby ho p\u00fatnici vyhl\u00e1sili za kr\u00e1\u013ea. V chr\u00e1me sa pustil do konfront\u00e1cie s hlavn\u00fdmi n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdmi frakciami Izrael<\/span>: farizeji a saduceji.<\/p>\n

De\u0148 pred \u00fanosom sa spolu so svojimi \u0161tudentmi pripravoval Posledn\u00e1 ve\u010dera<\/span>na ktorom predpovedal svoj osud a rozl\u00fa\u010dil sa s apo\u0161tolmi. Zalo\u017eil tie\u017e sviatos\u0165<\/span> Eucharistia v podobe chleba a v\u00edna. Potom ho zradil jeden z jeho u\u010den\u00edkov, Jud\u00e1\u0161<\/span>, Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span> bol zajat\u00fd a predveden\u00fd pred \u017eidovsk\u00fd s\u00fad. Bol vydan\u00fd Pontiovi Pil\u00e1tovi, ktor\u00fd nena\u0161iel \u017eiadne d\u00f4kazy o Jeho vine a pod\u013eahol tlaku davu a k\u0148azov, ktor\u00ed po\u017eadovali Jeho smr\u0165. Je\u017ei\u0161<\/span>. Bol vydan\u00fd trest smrti ukri\u017eovan\u00edm.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kim by\u0142 Jezus? Jezus Chrystus jest g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 postaci\u0105 religii chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej. Ponadto w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci religii Jezus uznawany jest za Boga. Dok\u0142adniej jest on jedn\u0105 z 3 Boskich postaci (B\u00f3g Ojciec, Syn Bo\u017cy i Duch \u015awi\u0119ty). Jezus Chrystus urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 ok. 4 w. przed nasz\u0105 er\u0105 w Betlejem, a zmar\u0142 poprzez \u015bmier\u0107 krzy\u017cow\u0105 w wieku oko\u0142o 33 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":643,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_faqm_faq_html":"","_faqm_faq_schema":"","_faqm_schema_mode":"","_faqm_enabled":false,"_faqm_html_hash":"","_faqm_body_hash":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-642","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jezus"],"yoast_head":"\nKim by\u0142 Jezus? - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kim by\u0142 Jezus? Jezus Chrystus jest g\u0142\u00f3wn\u0105 postaci\u0105 religii chrze\u015bcija\u0144skiej. Ponadto w wi\u0119kszo\u015bci religii Jezus uznawany jest za Boga. 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