{"id":2358,"date":"2022-12-07T20:47:05","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:47:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2358"},"modified":"2022-12-07T20:47:08","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:47:08","slug":"patriarcha-maximus-v","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patriarcha-maximus-v\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrik V. Maximus"},"content":{"rendered":"

Biyografik veriler
26 Ekim 1897'de Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sinope'de Eleftherios ve Catherine Vaportzis'in o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Amcas\u0131 Midilli Metropoliti Kirillos Mumtzis'tir. E\u011fitimini memleketinde tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Halki'deki Teoloji Okulu'na kaydoldu ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle bir y\u0131l ara verdikten sonra 1919'da 'Bizans D\u00f6neminde Konstantinopolis Patriklerinin Se\u00e7imi' ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 teziyle mezun oldu. Kendisine 16 May\u0131s 1918'de diyakoz, 1928 Y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131'nda ise ihtiyar papaz unvan\u0131 verildi ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fimandrit unvan\u0131n\u0131 da ald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ba\u015f Rahip
Kendisi 8 \u015eubat 1930 tarihinde Philadelphia Metropoliti, 28 Haziran 1932 tarihinde ise Kalkedon Metropoliti se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrik Photios II'nin 1935'te \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, Maksimos tercih edilen halefti, ancak T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalesinden sonra ad\u0131 aday listesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda T\u00fcrk yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan iki kez tutuklanm\u0131\u015f ve ikincisinde (20 Ocak 1943) birka\u00e7 ayl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Prusya'ya s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrik Benjamin'in ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle, Maksimos bir\u00e7ok idari g\u00f6revde ona vek\u00e2let etti ve Patriklik Sinodu'nun daimi bir \u00fcyesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrik
\u015eubat 1946'da Patrik Benjamin \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesinin ertesi g\u00fcn\u00fc, 20 \u015eubat'ta, Maximin Patriklik Sinodu taraf\u0131ndan Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik se\u00e7ildi. T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin tarafs\u0131z bir tutum sergilemesi ve daha \u00f6nce yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi se\u00e7ilmesine engel \u00e7\u0131karmamas\u0131 dikkat \u00e7ekicidir. Dahas\u0131, T\u00fcrk makamlar\u0131 ile Patrikhane aras\u0131ndaki iklimin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. D\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc'n\u00fcn Heybeliada Ruhban Okulu'nu ziyaret etmesi ve burada okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Neocaesarea Metropoliti Hrisostomos ve \u00f6\u011frenciler taraf\u0131ndan s\u0131cak bir \u015fekilde kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131, o d\u00f6nemdeki durumun iyile\u015fti\u011finin bir g\u00f6stergesiydi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Maksimos, patrikli\u011finin ilk aylar\u0131ndan itibaren bir dizi ba\u015far\u0131ya imza atmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yang\u0131n<\/a> T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131, Rus Ortodoks Kilisesi ile temaslar\u0131n\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011fi'ne dolayl\u0131 destek olarak yorumlad\u0131. Amerikal\u0131 ve \u0130ngiliz diplomatlar\u0131n da benzer \u015f\u00fcpheler ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Sava\u015ftan sonra ili\u015fkilerde meydana gelen de\u011fi\u015fimi tam olarak anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve tedbirsiz a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 olarak yorumlanmaya a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hastal\u0131k
1946'n\u0131n sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Patrik hafif melankoli belirtileri g\u00f6stermeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bir s\u00fcre sonra Patrik istifa etme niyetini dile getirirken, T\u00fcrk \u00e7evrelerinden, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131k te\u015fhisi konmas\u0131 halinde hemen<\/a> g\u00f6revden almak ve bir halef se\u00e7mek. Yunanistan D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Yunanistan B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Perikles Skeferis taraf\u0131ndan patri\u011fin niyetleri konusunda bilgilendirildi ve Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti beklemeyi tavsiye etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden kazanabilmesi i\u00e7in patri\u011fin \u00f6nce Halki'deki yazl\u0131k konutuna, ard\u0131ndan da May\u0131s 1947'de Atina'ya ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verildi. B\u00f6ylece, maiyetinden \u00fc\u00e7 ki\u015finin refakatinde, trenle Meri\u00e7'teki Pythio'da bulunan Sikertzi istasyonundan Dedea\u011fa\u00e7'a gelir ve burada Yunanistan Kilisesi'ni temsilen Fthiotida Ambrosios ve Attika Piskoposlar\u0131 ve Megaridos Iakovos taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilir. Daha sonra beraberindekilerle birlikte Pire'ye giden 'Crete' adl\u0131 Yunan destroyerine binerek 21 May\u0131s 1947 g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 13:30'da, bayrak \u00e7ekme tela\u015f\u0131, yana\u015fan gemilerin t\u0131slamalar\u0131, \u00e7anlar\u0131n sevin\u00e7le \u00e7al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve liman \u00e7evresinde toplanan Pire halk\u0131n\u0131n tezah\u00fcratlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda denize a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Burada Alexander Papagos, Ba\u015fpiskopos Damascene, Bakanlar Kurulu vs. taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi ve ard\u0131ndan Kifissia'ya giderek buraya yerle\u015fti. Bunu takip eden muamele \u00fcst\u00fcnk\u00f6r\u00fc ve d\u00fczensiz olarak nitelendirilir ve bundan Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin muhtemelen patri\u011fin iyile\u015fmesinden \u00e7ok onu istifaya ikna etmekle ilgilendi\u011fi sonucu \u00e7\u0131kar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Atina'daki tedavisi s\u0131ras\u0131nda istifa edece\u011fine dair g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc s\u00f6ylentiler \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Patrik Maksimos ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131nda istifa etmeye karar vermeden Konstantinopolis'e d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7ler
Patri\u011fin uzun s\u00fcren hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve halefi hakk\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun spek\u00fclasyonlar Fener'de bir \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 yaratt\u0131. Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile isti\u015fare halinde, Patrikhaneyi T\u00fcrk politikas\u0131na da uygun niteliklere sahip bir 'anti-kom\u00fcnist kaleye' d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek, a\u00e7\u0131k bir 'Rus kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131' y\u00f6nelime sahip yeni bir 'g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ki\u015filik' aray\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Sonunda Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, zaman i\u00e7inde hem hiyerar\u015filerin hem de yabanc\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin deste\u011fini kazanan Athenagoras'\u0131n adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tercih etti. Ankara ve T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 Athenagoras'\u0131n \u00f6nerisini destekledi, hatta onu 'T\u00fcrkiye'nin sad\u0131k dostu' olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak s\u00f6z konusu h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin hamleleri duyulduktan sonra Patrikhane'nin metropolitlerinin tepkileri sert oldu. Patrikhanenin d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan manip\u00fcle edildi\u011fini fark ederek tepki g\u00f6steren hiyerar\u015filerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Derki Metropoliti Joachim, Laodikya Metropoliti Maximos, Neocaesarea Metropoliti Chrysostomos, Pergamum Metropoliti Adamantios, Sardea Metropoliti Maximos ve Chaldia Metropoliti Kirillos geliyordu, Hastal\u0131k nedeniyle Patrikhane'nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunan Patrik, uzun tarihi boyunca Patrikhane'nin bir\u00e7ok kez benzer durumlarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden kendi ba\u015f\u0131na gelmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu nedenle d\u0131\u015f fakt\u00f6rlerin i\u00e7 d\u00fczenlemeleri etkilemesine gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ayn\u0131 zamanda, Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ve Fener'deki \u00e7evrelerin Maksimos'un istifa etmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki bask\u0131lar\u0131 da h\u0131z kesmeden devam etti. 1948 y\u0131l\u0131nda, muhtemelen Rusofili su\u00e7lamalar\u0131n\u0131 savu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in, Prag Ba\u015fpiskoposu Savatius'un talep etti\u011fi gibi \u00c7ekoslovak Kilisesi'nin Moskova Patrikhanesi'ne ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 reddetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stifa ve \u00f6l\u00fcm
18 Ekim 1948'de, Yunan ve T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin Athenagoras'\u0131n patriklik taht\u0131na se\u00e7ilmesini desteklemesinin ard\u0131ndan nihayet istifa etti. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n istifaya zorlamak i\u00e7in bir bahane oldu\u011fu, as\u0131l nedenin ise Rus Kilisesi ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Sovyetler Birli\u011fi ile olan ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131na dair s\u00f6ylentiler oldu\u011fu iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patriklik Konseyi taraf\u0131ndan kendisine verilen Efes Ba\u015fkan\u0131 unvan\u0131n\u0131 korudu. 1971 y\u0131l\u0131nda akut bron\u015fit hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakaland\u0131 ve 1972 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u0130svi\u00e7re'de \u00f6ld\u00fc. Cenazesi Konstantinopolis'e g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc ve burada Zoodochos Pigi Baluklis Patriklik Manast\u0131r\u0131'n\u0131n avlusuna t\u00f6renle defnedildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tahttan indirilen V. Maksimos, 25\/5\/1962 tarihli bir mektupta (daha sonra Ortodoks Bas\u0131n\u0131nda (Cilt 191-192, 1 ve 15 A\u011fustos 1973) yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r) Athenagoras'\u0131 kendisini tahttan indiren hilek\u00e2rl\u0131kla, \u00f6zellikle de ek\u00fcmenik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131yla su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Biyografik bilgiler 26 Ekim 1897'de Karadeniz k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Sinope'de Eleftherios ve Catherine Vaportzis'in o\u011flu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. Amcas\u0131 Midilli Metropoliti Kirillos Mumtzis'tir. E\u011fitimini memleketinde tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra Halki'deki \u0130lahiyat Okulu'na kaydoldu ve Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 nedeniyle bir y\u0131l ara verdikten sonra 1919'da 'The Election of ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kosciol"],"yoast_head":"\nPatriarcha Maximus V - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dane biograficzneUrodzi\u0142 si\u0119 26 pa\u017adziernika 1897 roku w Sinope nad Morzem Czarnym i by\u0142 synem Eleftheriosa i Catherine Vaportzis. 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