{"id":2361,"date":"2022-12-07T20:51:18","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:51:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2361"},"modified":"2022-12-07T20:51:21","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:51:21","slug":"patriarcha-benjamin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patriarcha-benjamin\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrik Benjamin"},"content":{"rendered":"


Benjamin (k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 Psomas ya da Kyriakou, 1871 - 17 \u015eubat 1946) 18 Ocak 1936 - 17 \u015eubat 1946 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyografik veriler
1871'de K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya'daki Adramyttium eyaletinin Zeytinli (Eleonas) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde lezbiyen k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya geldi. \u0130lk harfleri memleketinde ve Kydonia'da \u00f6\u011frendi. 1888'de diyakoz olarak atand\u0131. Halki'deki \u0130lahiyat Okulu'nda okudu ve 1896'da buradan mezun oldu. Daha sonra K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya'daki Magnesia'ya vaiz ve okul m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc olarak atand\u0131. 1899'da Konstantinopolis'teki Aziz Joachim Ruhban Okulu'na din profes\u00f6r\u00fc olarak atand\u0131 ve burada alt\u0131 y\u0131l boyunca ders verdi. 1908 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik Joachim III taraf\u0131ndan ihtiyar olarak takdis edildi ve B\u00fcy\u00fck Protosynagog olarak atand\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1912 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rodos Metropoliti olarak se\u00e7ildi. Rodos'un ta\u015fral\u0131lar\u0131 ve halk\u0131, onun adadaki \u0130talyan y\u00f6netimiyle geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ili\u015fkiyi yanl\u0131\u015f anlad\u0131 ve onu Patrikhane'ye hain olarak ihbar etti. Hatta Yunan konsolosunu bile ikna ettiler ve bunun sonucunda Yunan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti de konsolosun g\u00f6revden al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Bu su\u00e7lamalar patrikhane taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmedi, asl\u0131nda daha sonra tamamen yanl\u0131\u015f olduklar\u0131 kan\u0131tland\u0131, ancak hakim olan iklim nedeniyle patrikhane onu 10 Haziran 1913'te Silivri metropolisine nakletti. Kendisi 10 Eyl\u00fcl 1913'te Philippopolis Metropoliti, 1925'te Lefko\u015fa Metropoliti ve 1933'te Heraklia Metropoliti se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1936 y\u0131l\u0131nda Patrik Photios II'nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, o zamanki Kalkedon Metropoliti (ve daha sonra Patrik) Maximos en olas\u0131 halef olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyordu. Ancak \u0130stanbul Valisi Muhittin Uluda\u011f, y\u0131llar sonra adaylar\u0131 se\u00e7men listesinden \u00e7\u0131karma hakk\u0131n\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunu yaparken, Kalkedon Maximus ve Dercon Joachim'i on iki aday listesinden \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bunun nedeninin, d\u00f6nemin T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 ve \u0130mroz'un bulundu\u011fu \u00c7anakkale ilinin milletvekilinin \u0130mroz ve Bozcaada Metropoliti \u0130akovos ile ili\u015fkili olmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Bu nedenle, \u0130mroz Metropoliti Iakovos'un Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik olarak terfi ettirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nde gelen iki aday\u0131n elenmesinin onun talimat\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine inan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ancak hiyerar\u015fi, Kandiye Metropoliti Benjamin'i alt\u0131ya kar\u015f\u0131 yedi oyla se\u00e7ti. Se\u00e7imi ve tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6lgeleyen olaylar ve ayaklanmalar oldu ve o zamanlar 75 ya\u015f\u0131nda olan yeni Patrik Benjamin tahta \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda cemaatin onaylamamas\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131. Son olarak, Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik se\u00e7imi \u015fimdiye kadar sadece \u0130stanbul Valisi'ne duyurulurken, Benjamin'in se\u00e7ildi\u011fi ilk kez T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Ba\u015fbakan ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131'na duyurulmu\u015f ve bu ki\u015filerden tebrik telgraflar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu uygulama o zamandan beri devam etmektedir. Benjamin ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrk devleti taraf\u0131ndan resmi olarak yar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilen ilk patriktir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u00e7ildi\u011fi d\u00f6nemdeki olumsuz ko\u015fullara ve patrikli\u011fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Kemal Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131'n\u0131n patlak vermesine ra\u011fmen, tarihinin zor bir d\u00f6neminde Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhane i\u00e7in ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 ve istikrar sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilir. Benjamin d\u00f6neminde, Arnavutluk Kilisesi, ilgili Patriklik ve Sinodal Cilt'in yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131yla (3 Nisan 1937) otosefal olarak tan\u0131nd\u0131, Amerika'n\u0131n Karpat-Rus Birlikleri Ortodokslu\u011fa geri d\u00f6nd\u00fc ve son olarak 1872 Bulgar b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesi, Bulgaristan Kilisesi'nin otosefalli\u011finin tan\u0131nmas\u0131yla (19 \u015eubat 1945) sona erdi. Son olarak, Kutsal M\u00fcr 1939 y\u0131l\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Binyamin Patrikhanesi'nin kara lekesi, 21 Eyl\u00fcl 1941'de k\u0131sa devre nedeniyle \u00e7\u0131kan ve Fanari'deki Patrikhane'nin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc, hesaplanamayacak kadar de\u011ferli antika mobilyalar, kaplar, sanat eserleri, kutsal emanetler, ikonalar ve el yazmalar\u0131yla birlikte yok eden b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131nd\u0131r. Meydana gelen hasar 1989 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tam olarak onar\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrik Benjamin 1937 y\u0131l\u0131nda Atina ve Selanik \u00fcniversitelerinden fahri doktora unvan\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Uzun bir hastal\u0131ktan sonra 17 \u015eubat 1946'da \u00f6ld\u00fc ve Zoodochos Pigi Valouklis'e g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Benjamin (k\u0131zl\u0131k soyad\u0131 Psomas ya da Kyriakou, 1871 - 17 \u015eubat 1946) 18 Ocak 1936 - 17 \u015eubat 1946 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.1871 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Asya'n\u0131n Adramyttium iline ba\u011fl\u0131 Zeytinli (Eleonas) k\u00f6y\u00fcnde lezbiyen k\u00f6kenli bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu olarak d\u00fcnyaya gelmi\u015ftir. \u0130lk harfleri memleketinde ve Kydonia'da \u00f6\u011frendi. 1888 y\u0131l\u0131nda ...<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPatriarcha Benjamin - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Benjamin (z domu Psomas lub Kyriakou, 1871 - 17 lutego 1946) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 18 stycznia 1936 do 17 lutego 1946. 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