{"id":2363,"date":"2022-12-07T20:52:55","date_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:52:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?p=2363"},"modified":"2022-12-07T20:52:58","modified_gmt":"2022-12-07T20:52:58","slug":"patriarcha-athenagoras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/","title":{"rendered":"Patrik Athenagoras"},"content":{"rendered":"

Athenagoras (evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131 Aristocles Spyrou, 25 Mart\/6 Nisan 1886 - 7 Temmuz 1972) 1 Kas\u0131m 1948 - 7 Temmuz 1972 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biyografik veriler
Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 roku w Tsaraplanie (obecnie Vasiliko) w Epirze, kt\u00f3ry w tym czasie by\u0142 jeszcze terytorium Imperium Osma\u0144skiego. Jego ojciec, Mateusz, by\u0142 lekarzem, a matka, Helen, pochodzi\u0142a z Konitsy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1903 y\u0131l\u0131nda Halki'deki \u0130lahiyat Okulu'na girdi. 1910 y\u0131l\u0131nda teoloji diplomas\u0131 ald\u0131, ke\u015fi\u015f oldu ve Elassona Metropoliti Polycarp taraf\u0131ndan diyakoz olarak atand\u0131. Daha sonra, metropolitli\u011fin Patrikhane'nin yetkisi alt\u0131nda olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 1918 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar Pelagonia Metropoliti'nin ba\u015fdiyakozu olarak g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131. 1919'da d\u00f6nemin Atina Ba\u015fpiskoposu Meletios Metaxakis onu ba\u015fdiyakoz ve ba\u015fpiskoposluk sekreteri olarak i\u015fe ald\u0131. 1922'deki hareketin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131ndan sonra, Venez\u00fcella partisine dost din adamlar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan 'Pagliriki Birli\u011fi'nin sekreteri oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Korfu Piskoposu
Aral\u0131k 1922'de, N.'nin devrimci h\u00fck\u00fcmeti s\u0131ras\u0131nda Plastiras'ta diyakozluk g\u00f6revini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrken Korfu Metropoliti se\u00e7ildi ve 22 Aral\u0131k 1922'de Atina Metropolitlik Kilisesi'nde Piskopos olarak takdis edildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W tej Metropolii pozosta\u0142 przez siedem lat i wykaza\u0142 si\u0119 bogat\u0105 prac\u0105 organizacyjn\u0105, charytatywn\u0105 i wydawnicz\u0105. Podobno za jego czas\u00f3w ta Metropolia sta\u0142a si\u0119 pierwsz\u0105, kt\u00f3ra wyda\u0142a biuletyn informacyjny. Tam rozwin\u0105\u0142 przyjazne stosunki z katolickimi Korfianami i ich biskupem, protestantami, \u017bydami, Ormianami itd. W lipcu 1930 roku reprezentowa\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 Grecji na Kongresie Anglika\u0144skim w Lambeth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Amerika Ba\u015fpiskoposu
13 A\u011fustos 1930'da Korint Metropoliti Damaskinos'un \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine Kutsal Patriklik Sinodu taraf\u0131ndan Kuzey ve G\u00fcney Amerika Ba\u015fpiskoposu se\u00e7ildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Burada g\u00f6rev yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre boyunca, ulusal b\u00f6l\u00fcnme nedeniyle b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f topluluklar\u0131 birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131. 1931 y\u0131l\u0131nda kilise y\u00f6netimi i\u00e7in yeni bir anayasay\u0131 kabul eden D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc Ruhban Meclisi'ni d\u00fczenledi. Ba\u015fpiskoposluk ofisleri, ruhban mahkemeleri, ilmihal okullar\u0131 kurdu ve organize etti ve kilise ve okullar\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na \u00f6zel \u00f6nem verdi. Ladies Philoptochos'u (1931), din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in Boston'daki Kutsal Ha\u00e7 Rum Ortodoks \u0130lahiyat Okulu'nu (1937) ve din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ve koro y\u00f6neticilerinin e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in Garrison, New York'taki Aziz Basil Akademisi'ni (1944) kurdu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Athenagoras, Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri'ndeki ba\u015fpiskoposlu\u011fu s\u0131ras\u0131nda hemcinsleri (Ruslar, S\u0131rplar, Romenler) ve Ortodoks H\u0131ristiyanlarla iyi ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fkan \u00e7ift Franklin ve Eleanor Roosevelt ve \u00f6zellikle de Ba\u015fkan Harry Truman gibi \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen isimleriyle \u00e7ok yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler kurmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrikhane
Se\u00e7imler
Konstantinopolis Patri\u011fi V. Maksimos'un 18 Ekim 1948'de istifa etmek zorunda kalmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Athenagoras, 1 Kas\u0131m 1948'de I. Athenagoras ad\u0131yla Patrik se\u00e7ildi. Kendisi, 1923 tarihli 1092 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Kanun H\u00fckm\u00fcnde Kararnamesi'nin uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u00f6nceden T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olmadan, ancak T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u00f6nceden onay\u0131yla se\u00e7ilen ilk patriktir. Bu do\u011frultuda, do\u011fdu\u011fu yerin do\u011fdu\u011fu tarihte Osmanl\u0131 \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu topra\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle, \u0130stanbul'a vard\u0131\u011f\u0131nda havaalan\u0131nda kendisine T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk pasaportu verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle 1 Kas\u0131m 1948'de, 17 ba\u015fpapazdan olu\u015fan Konstantinopolis Patrikhanesi Endemik Sinodu topland\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 \u00fcyeli oy pusulas\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek rahip-papazlar da yer ald\u0131: Amerika Ba\u015fpiskoposu Athenagoras, Methymnos Metropoliti Dionysius ve Caw Metropoliti Emmanuel. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fc de 11'er oy al\u0131rken, alt\u0131 sandalye bo\u015f kald\u0131. Athenagoras, 11 oy ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ikinci tur oylamada se\u00e7ildi. Di\u011ferleri beyazd\u0131 ve daha \u00f6nce T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecinden d\u0131\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca rakibi Metropolit Derkos Joachim'in destek\u00e7ilerinden geliyordu. Her neyse, T\u00fcrk bas\u0131n\u0131 Athenagoras'\u0131n se\u00e7ilmesine ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131yor, hatta alaca\u011f\u0131 oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 bile belirtiyordu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ABD'den ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f
Athenagoras, Konstantinopolis'e gitmeden \u00f6nce Amerika'daki neredeyse t\u00fcm Ortodoks cemaatlerini kapsayan uzun bir tura \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve burada yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli konu\u015fmalarda izleyece\u011fi politikan\u0131n ana hatlar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyarak herkesi kom\u00fcnizme kar\u015f\u0131 yeni bir ha\u00e7l\u0131 seferine, o zamanki ifadesiyle H\u0131ristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n 'en kutsal sava\u015f\u0131na' \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle Kas\u0131m 1948 sonunda, Boston'da din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve t\u00fcm Amerikan medyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir toplant\u0131da yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, di\u011fer hususlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u015funlar\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Etraf\u0131m\u0131zda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 kopuyor ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n tehlikeli ruhu vicdan \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc, insani ideallerimizi ve H\u0131ristiyan medeniyetinin kutsal temellerini bo\u011fmakla tehdit ediyor (...). Bir yandan Yunanistan zaten \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak i\u00e7in zorlu bir m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fmi\u015f durumda. T\u00fcrkiye ise ayn\u0131 tehdit kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli bir teyakkuz halindedir. Asl\u0131nda Truman Doktrini, bu sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtme m\u00fccadelesinde en etkili fakt\u00f6rlerden biri oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 Ba\u015fkan Truman'\u0131n \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemeye \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yorum (...). Kritik bir zamanda bu kutsal g\u00f6revi unutmak, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k ideallerini savunmak i\u00e7in verilen en kutsal sava\u015ftaki konumunu terk etmekle e\u015fde\u011fer olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yeni patri\u011fin So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde oynayaca\u011f\u0131 rol\u00fc daha iyi ortaya koyan ise ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Harry Truman ile Beyaz Saray'da s\u0131cak dileklerin ve te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 veda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130stanbul'a Var\u0131\u015f
26 Ocak 1949'da Ba\u015fkan Truman'\u0131n tahsis etti\u011fi bir u\u00e7ak, Truman'\u0131n \u00f6zel yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Albay Charles Mara e\u015fli\u011finde yeni se\u00e7ilen Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik Athenagoras'\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yarak \u0130stanbul'a geldi. U\u00e7ak daha \u00f6nce Yunan hava sahas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erken Kral Paul ile Patrik aras\u0131nda bir selamla\u015fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Konstantinopolis Valisi ve \u00e7ok say\u0131da gelen H\u0131ristiyan ve belki de meraktan gelen bir\u00e7ok M\u00fcsl\u00fcman taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lan\u0131\u015f harikayd\u0131. U\u00e7aktan inen Patrik, sadece Yunanca de\u011fil T\u00fcrk\u00e7e de konu\u015farak herkesi etkiledi ve Amerikal\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk yetkililere te\u015fekk\u00fcrlerini iletti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Derhal<\/a> Ard\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir konvoy \u0130stanbul'un merkezi Taksim Meydan\u0131'na do\u011fru yola \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Athenagoras, Beyaz Saray'\u0131n bah\u00e7esinden kendi kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7i\u00e7eklerle Kemal Atat\u00fcrk'\u00fcn heykeline \u00e7elenk b\u0131rakt\u0131. Ertesi g\u00fcn, 27 Ocak 1949'da tahta \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130lk icraatlar\u0131ndan biri trenle Ankara'ya giderek Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek ve Ba\u015fkan Truman'\u0131n ki\u015fisel mesaj\u0131n\u0131 iletmek oldu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Onun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131
Dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 Athenagorasa w umacnianiu misji wewn\u0119trznej w klimacie archidiecezji konstantynopolita\u0144skiej by\u0142a znacz\u0105ca. Zreorganizowa\u0142 Szko\u0142\u0119 Teologiczn\u0105 w Halki, mianuj\u0105c nowych profesor\u00f3w i kszta\u0142c\u0105c kadr\u0119 naukow\u0105, a tak\u017ce pr\u0119\u017cnie poprawi\u0142 stosunki z w\u0142adzami tureckimi. W czasie jego patriarchatu nast\u0105pi\u0142a pe\u0142niejsza organizacja parafii prawos\u0142awnych za granic\u0105, z podniesieniem metropolii w Tyatyrze (Europa Zachodnia) i Australii do rangi archidiecezji, kt\u00f3re wspiera\u0142 biskupami pomocniczymi. W 1959 roku odwiedzi\u0142 prezbiteria\u0144skie patriarchaty Bliskiego Wschodu (Aleksandria, Antiochia i Jerozolima), a w 1951 i 1960 roku przygotowa\u0142 \u015awi\u0119t\u0105 mirr\u0119. W 1965 roku za\u0142o\u017cy\u0142 Patriarchaln\u0105 Fundacj\u0119 Studi\u00f3w Patrystycznych przy klasztorze Vlatadon w Salonikach, w 1966 roku Centrum Prawos\u0142awne w Chambezy w Genewie, a w 1968 roku Prawos\u0142awn\u0105 Akademi\u0119 na Krecie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Patrik Athenagoras d\u00f6neminde Patrikhanenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 prestij ve uluslararas\u0131 tan\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, bu durum 6 ve 7 Eyl\u00fcl 1955'te ya\u015fanan ve Eyl\u00fcl ayaklanmalar\u0131 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylarla birle\u015fti. 1961'de Adnan Menderes'in yarg\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131 davada kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, 'yukar\u0131dan' y\u00f6nlendirilen bir T\u00fcrk \u00e7etesi Rum d\u00fckkanlar\u0131na, evlerine ve kiliselerine sald\u0131rarak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apta y\u0131k\u0131m ve ya\u011fma ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Bu olaylardan bu yana, T\u00fcrk devletinin artan bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131nda, \u0130stanbullu Rumlar yava\u015f yava\u015f evlerini terk etmek zorunda kald\u0131lar. Bu olaylar Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda gerginli\u011fe, Patrikhanenin T\u00fcrkiye'den \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylentilerine ve \u015fimdiye kadar destekleyici olan ABD fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6receli olarak so\u011fumas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Patrik Athenagoras'\u0131n Eyl\u00fcl olaylar\u0131ndan sonra \u015fok halinde oldu\u011fu, bir sinodun toplanmas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve 1957 Paskalyas\u0131na kadar bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l boyunca t\u00fcm resmi ayinlerden ka\u00e7\u0131narak yas tuttu\u011fu belirtilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Temmuz 1958'de Ba\u015fpiskopos Michael'in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, halefi konusunda sinod ile anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Sinod, \u0130mroz ve Bozcaada Metropoliti Meliton'un adayl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 desteklerken, Patrik Athenagoras da Melita Piskoposu James'i destekledi. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fma, patri\u011fin t\u00fcm muhalifleri g\u00f6revden alarak sinodu feshetti\u011fi noktaya ula\u015ft\u0131. Daha sonra alt\u0131 \u00fcyeli bir sinod atad\u0131 ve bu sinod James'i se\u00e7ti. Bu sinod Ekim 1959'a kadar y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eyl\u00fcl 1961'de Rodos'ta, Pan-Ortodoks Sinodu i\u00e7in bir dizi haz\u0131rl\u0131k konferans\u0131n\u0131n ilki olan ve ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanan Birinci Pan-Ortodoks Konferans\u0131n\u0131 toplad\u0131: Ortodokslar\u0131n birli\u011fini ilan etmi\u015f, Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhanenin bu t\u00fcr Sinodlar\u0131 toplama hakk\u0131n\u0131 teyit etmi\u015f, Kalkedon \u00f6ncesi Kiliselerle ili\u015fkileri g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmi\u015f ve Ortodokslu\u011fu yerelli\u011fini a\u015farak sa\u011flam bir g\u00fc\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir. Bunu Eyl\u00fcl 1963'teki \u0130kinci Ortodoks Konferans\u0131 ve Kas\u0131m 1964'teki \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Ortodoks Konferans\u0131 izlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1963 y\u0131l\u0131nda Ek\u00fcmenik Patrik Athenagoras, manast\u0131r devletinin bininci y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 kutlamak \u00fczere Athos Da\u011f\u0131'n\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan Yunanistan'\u0131 ziyaret etti. 30 Haziran'da Yunan sava\u015f gemisiyle Athos Da\u011f\u0131'ndan Faliro'ya gitti. Orada Kral Pavlos ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 ve Atina'ya giderken kalabal\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan alk\u0131\u015fland\u0131. Bu, 1949'da ek\u00fcmenik tahta \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131ndan bu yana Yunanistan'a yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ziyaretti. Bunu Atina metropol\u00fcnde, modern Yunan devleti tarihinde bir Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk ayin izledi. Daha sonra Rodos, Karpathos, Girit, Korfu, Epir ve Makedonya'y\u0131 ziyaret etti ve her yerde co\u015fkuyla kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131. Turunun en dokunakl\u0131 dura\u011f\u0131, do\u011fum yeri olan Vasiliko Pogoni'ye yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hristiyanlar aras\u0131 diyaloglar
Patrik Athenagoras, H\u0131ristiyanlar aras\u0131nda daha iyi ili\u015fkiler kurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak ek\u00fcmenik harekette aktif rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, se\u00e7ilmesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce kurulmu\u015f olan D\u00fcnya Kiliseler Konseyi ile i\u015fbirli\u011fini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek, Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhane'nin Cenevre'deki merkezinde bir Daimi Delegasyon kurdu ve ba\u015f\u0131na Melite Piskoposu James'i getirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W ramach deklarowanego zamiaru dotarcia do Ko\u015bcio\u0142a rzymskokatolickiego Athenagoras wykona\u0142 kilka wst\u0119pnych ruch\u00f3w za czas\u00f3w papie\u017ca Piusa XII, kt\u00f3re jednak nie przynios\u0142y \u017cadnego efektu. Jego nast\u0119pca, Jan XXIII, by\u0142 bardziej pozytywny i nawet zaprosi\u0142 Ko\u015bci\u00f3\u0142 prawos\u0142awny do wys\u0142ania przedstawicieli\/obserwator\u00f3w na Sob\u00f3r Watyka\u0144ski II. Zbli\u017cenie przyspieszy\u0142o jednak po \u015bmierci Jana XXIII (3 czerwca 1963) i wyborze jego nast\u0119pcy, Paw\u0142a VI. Pierwszym merytorycznym krokiem by\u0142o jego spotkanie z papie\u017cem Paw\u0142em VI w niedzielny wiecz\u00f3r, 5 stycznia 1964 r., w delegaturze Stolicy Apostolskiej na G\u00f3rze Oliwnej w Jerozolimie, kt\u00f3re odby\u0142o si\u0119 wed\u0142ug \u015bcis\u0142ego protoko\u0142u. Ich drugie spotkanie mia\u0142o miejsce nast\u0119pnego dnia w Patriarchacie Jerozolimy, w bardziej swobodnej atmosferze. Obaj przyw\u00f3dcy chrze\u015bcija\u0144scy stwierdzili, \u017ce droga do jedno\u015bci mi\u0119dzy oboma Ko\u015bcio\u0142ami jest d\u0142uga i trudna, ale zgodzili si\u0119 na powo\u0142anie komisji, kt\u00f3ra b\u0119dzie promowa\u0107 dialog mi\u0119dzy nimi. Dwaj przyw\u00f3dcy Ko\u015bcio\u0142a odbyli trzecie nieformalne spotkanie na ulicach Jerozolimy przy wiwatach wiernych. By\u0142 to pierwszy krok w procesie dialogu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bu sembolik bulu\u015fma, 1054 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden bu yana ilk kez Ortodoks ve Roma Katolikleri aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ek bir diyalog imkan\u0131 yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan, \u0130kinci Vatikan Konsili'nin resmi kapan\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc olan 7 Aral\u0131k 1965'te, Anatema 1054'\u00fcn y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin t\u00f6renler Roma'daki Aziz Petrus Bazilikas\u0131'nda ve Fan'daki Aziz George Patriklik Kilisesi'nde e\u015fzamanl\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Patrik Athenagoras iptal karar\u0131n\u0131, Papa 6. Paul ise papal\u0131k \u00f6zetini okudu. Anateman\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 pek \u00e7ok tepkiye yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f ve hatta Athos Da\u011f\u0131'ndaki Ortodoks piskoposlar Ortodokslu\u011fa ek\u00fcmenizmin dayat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnerek Patrik Athenagoras'\u0131n anma t\u00f6renini yar\u0131da kesmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25 Temmuz 1967'de Papa 6. Paul Phanar'a resmi bir ziyarette bulundu. Ayn\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n 28 Ekim'inde Patrik Athenagoras, S\u0131rbistan, Romanya ve Bulgaristan Patrikhanelerini ziyaret ettikten sonra Vatikan'a giderek iade-i ziyarette bulundu. Yolculu\u011fu, Cenevre'deki Chambezy'de Ek\u00fcmenik Patrikhane'nin Ortodoks Merkezi'nin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130svi\u00e7re'ye ve ard\u0131ndan Anglikan Kilisesi Ba\u015fpiskoposu ile bir araya geldi\u011fi Londra'ya devam etti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Son y\u0131llar ve \u00f6l\u00fcm
28 Haziran 1972'de Patrik Athenagoras'\u0131n kal\u00e7as\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Doktorlar\u0131 Viyana'ya gitmesini tavsiye etse de o bunu reddetti. Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 komplikasyonlara maruz kald\u0131 ve sonunda 7 Temmuz 1972'de \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Athenagoras (z domu Aristocles Spyrou, 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 – 7 lipca 1972) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 1 listopada 1948 do 7 lipca 1972. Dane biograficzneUrodzi\u0142 si\u0119 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 roku w Tsaraplanie (obecnie Vasiliko) w Epirze, kt\u00f3ry w tym czasie by\u0142 jeszcze terytorium Imperium Osma\u0144skiego. Jego ojciec, Mateusz, by\u0142 lekarzem, a matka, …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nPatriarcha Athenagoras - Chrystus<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Athenagoras (z domu Aristocles Spyrou, 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 - 7 lipca 1972) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 1 listopada 1948 do 7 lipca\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patri\u0307k-athenagoras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Patriarcha Athenagoras - Chrystus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Athenagoras (z domu Aristocles Spyrou, 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 - 7 lipca 1972) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 1 listopada 1948 do 7 lipca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patri\u0307k-athenagoras\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Chrystus\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-12-07T20:52:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-12-07T20:52:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Samarytanka\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 dakika\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Patrik Athenagoras - \u0130sa","description":"Athenagoras (evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131 Aristocles Spyrou, 25 Mart\/6 Nisan 1886 - 7 Temmuz 1972) 1 Kas\u0131m 1948 - 7 Temmuz 1972 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patri\u0307k-athenagoras\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Patriarcha Athenagoras - Chrystus","og_description":"Athenagoras (z domu Aristocles Spyrou, 25 marca\/6 kwietnia 1886 - 7 lipca 1972) by\u0142 ekumenicznym patriarch\u0105 Konstantynopola od 1 listopada 1948 do 7 lipca","og_url":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/patri\u0307k-athenagoras\/","og_site_name":"Chrystus","article_published_time":"2022-12-07T20:52:55+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-12-07T20:52:58+00:00","author":"Samarytanka","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Samarytanka","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"11 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/"},"author":{"name":"Samarytanka","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/e2e742452b8b7b2bcd23ea180671d27a"},"headline":"Patriarcha Athenagoras","datePublished":"2022-12-07T20:52:55+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-07T20:52:58+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/"},"wordCount":2097,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Uncategorized"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/","url":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/","name":"Patrik Athenagoras - \u0130sa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-12-07T20:52:55+00:00","dateModified":"2022-12-07T20:52:58+00:00","description":"Athenagoras (evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131 Aristocles Spyrou, 25 Mart\/6 Nisan 1886 - 7 Temmuz 1972) 1 Kas\u0131m 1948 - 7 Temmuz 1972 tarihleri aras\u0131nda Konstantinopolis Ek\u00fcmenik Patri\u011fi olarak g\u00f6rev yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/patriarcha-athenagoras\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Patriarcha Athenagoras"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/","name":"Mesih","description":"Tanr\u0131, Meryem, \u0130sa, Kom\u00fcnyon ve daha fazlas\u0131","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#organization","name":"Christ.pl","url":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/chrystus-bog-maryja-komunia-bierzmowanie.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/chrystus-bog-maryja-komunia-bierzmowanie.jpg","width":1920,"height":1280,"caption":"Chrystus.pl"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/#\/schema\/person\/e2e742452b8b7b2bcd23ea180671d27a","name":"Samaritan kad\u0131n"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2363","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2363"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2363\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2363"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2363"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chrystus.pl\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2363"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}